Abstract: sing simulations performed with 18 coupled atmosphere?ocean global climate models from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5), projections of the Northern Hemisphere snowfall under the representative ...

Abstract: wo comprehensive Earth system models (ESMs), identical apart from their oceanic components, are used to estimate the uncertainty in projections of twenty-first-century sea level rise due to representational choices in ocean ...

Abstract: AbstractTwo state-of-the-art Earth system models (ESMs) were used in an idealized experiment to explore the role of mountains in shaping Earth?s climate system. Similar to previous studies, removing mountains from both ...

Abstract: he authors assess the uptake, transport, and storage of oceanic anthropogenic carbon and heat over the period 1861?2005 in a new set of coupled carbon?climate Earth system models conducted for the fifth phase of the Coupled ...

Abstract: he authors describe carbon system formulation and simulation characteristics of two new global coupled carbon?climate Earth System Models (ESM), ESM2M and ESM2G. These models demonstrate good climate fidelity as described ...

Abstract: he physical climate formulation and simulation characteristics of two new global coupled carbon?climate Earth System Models, ESM2M and ESM2G, are described. These models demonstrate similar climate fidelity as the Geophysical ...