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    Experimental Investigations of Steady and Pulsatile Laminar Flow in a 90° Branch

    Source: Journal of Applied Mechanics:;1977:;volume( 044 ):;issue: 003::page 372
    Author:
    F. F. Mark
    ,
    C. B. Bargeron
    ,
    O. J. Deters
    ,
    M. H. Friedman
    DOI: 10.1115/1.3424086
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: Velocity measurements are reported for steady and unsteady flow in a rectangular cross-section Y-branch of high aspect ratio. Good agreement is found between the experimental results and two-dimensional calculations. Emphasis is placed on flow velocities near and parallel to the outer wall inasmuch as their gradients are proportional to wall shearing stress which may be of influence in atherogenesis. Large variation in flow velocities and hence shearing stress are found in the immediate vicinity of the corner. The results in this region could support theories which propose either high or low shearing stress as an important consideration in the etiology of arteriosclerosis.
    keyword(s): Laminar flow , Bifurcation , Shearing , Stress , Flow (Dynamics) , Exterior walls , Corners (Structural elements) , Unsteady flow , Velocity measurement AND Gradients ,
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      Experimental Investigations of Steady and Pulsatile Laminar Flow in a 90° Branch

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/89481
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    • Journal of Applied Mechanics

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    contributor authorF. F. Mark
    contributor authorC. B. Bargeron
    contributor authorO. J. Deters
    contributor authorM. H. Friedman
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:02:13Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:02:13Z
    date copyrightSeptember, 1977
    date issued1977
    identifier issn0021-8936
    identifier otherJAMCAV-26077#372_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/89481
    description abstractVelocity measurements are reported for steady and unsteady flow in a rectangular cross-section Y-branch of high aspect ratio. Good agreement is found between the experimental results and two-dimensional calculations. Emphasis is placed on flow velocities near and parallel to the outer wall inasmuch as their gradients are proportional to wall shearing stress which may be of influence in atherogenesis. Large variation in flow velocities and hence shearing stress are found in the immediate vicinity of the corner. The results in this region could support theories which propose either high or low shearing stress as an important consideration in the etiology of arteriosclerosis.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleExperimental Investigations of Steady and Pulsatile Laminar Flow in a 90° Branch
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume44
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Applied Mechanics
    identifier doi10.1115/1.3424086
    journal fristpage372
    journal lastpage377
    identifier eissn1528-9036
    keywordsLaminar flow
    keywordsBifurcation
    keywordsShearing
    keywordsStress
    keywordsFlow (Dynamics)
    keywordsExterior walls
    keywordsCorners (Structural elements)
    keywordsUnsteady flow
    keywordsVelocity measurement AND Gradients
    treeJournal of Applied Mechanics:;1977:;volume( 044 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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