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    Autonomous Control Strategies for Very High Temperature Reactor Based Systems for Hydrogen Production

    Source: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power:;2009:;volume( 131 ):;issue: 005::page 52906
    Author:
    Pavel V. Tsvetkov
    ,
    Ayodeji B. Alajo
    ,
    David E. Ames
    DOI: 10.1115/1.3098427
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: This paper is focused on feasible autonomous control strategies for Generation IV very high temperature reactors (VHTRs)-based systems for hydrogen production. Various burnable poison distributions and fuel compositions are considered. In particular, utilization of transuranium nuclides (TRUs) in VHTRs is explored as the core self-stabilization approach. Both direct cycle and indirect cycle energy conversion approaches are discussed. It is assumed that small-scale VHTRs may be considered for international deployment as grid-appropriate variable-scale self-contained systems addressing emerging demands for hydrogen. A Monte Carlo-deterministic analysis methodology has been implemented for coupled design studies of VHTRs with TRUs using the ORNL SCALE 5.1 code system. The developed modeling approach provides an exact-geometry 3D representation of the VHTR core details properly capturing VHTR physics. The discussed studies are being performed within the scope of the U.S. DOE Nuclear Energy Research Initiative project on utilization of higher actinides (TRUs and partitioned minor actinides) as a fuel component for extended-life VHTR configurations.
    keyword(s): Fuels , Very high temperature reactors , Design AND Hydrogen production ,
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      Autonomous Control Strategies for Very High Temperature Reactor Based Systems for Hydrogen Production

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/140420
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    • Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

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    contributor authorPavel V. Tsvetkov
    contributor authorAyodeji B. Alajo
    contributor authorDavid E. Ames
    date accessioned2017-05-09T00:32:35Z
    date available2017-05-09T00:32:35Z
    date copyrightSeptember, 2009
    date issued2009
    identifier issn1528-8919
    identifier otherJETPEZ-27081#052906_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/140420
    description abstractThis paper is focused on feasible autonomous control strategies for Generation IV very high temperature reactors (VHTRs)-based systems for hydrogen production. Various burnable poison distributions and fuel compositions are considered. In particular, utilization of transuranium nuclides (TRUs) in VHTRs is explored as the core self-stabilization approach. Both direct cycle and indirect cycle energy conversion approaches are discussed. It is assumed that small-scale VHTRs may be considered for international deployment as grid-appropriate variable-scale self-contained systems addressing emerging demands for hydrogen. A Monte Carlo-deterministic analysis methodology has been implemented for coupled design studies of VHTRs with TRUs using the ORNL SCALE 5.1 code system. The developed modeling approach provides an exact-geometry 3D representation of the VHTR core details properly capturing VHTR physics. The discussed studies are being performed within the scope of the U.S. DOE Nuclear Energy Research Initiative project on utilization of higher actinides (TRUs and partitioned minor actinides) as a fuel component for extended-life VHTR configurations.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleAutonomous Control Strategies for Very High Temperature Reactor Based Systems for Hydrogen Production
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume131
    journal issue5
    journal titleJournal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
    identifier doi10.1115/1.3098427
    journal fristpage52906
    identifier eissn0742-4795
    keywordsFuels
    keywordsVery high temperature reactors
    keywordsDesign AND Hydrogen production
    treeJournal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power:;2009:;volume( 131 ):;issue: 005
    contenttypeFulltext
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