Friction Induced Vibrations in Moving Continua and Their Application to Brake Squeal

Abstract

Considerable effort is spent in the design and testing of disk brake systems installed in modern passenger cars. This effort can be reduced if appropriate mathematical–mechanical models are used for studying the dynamics of these brakes. In this context, the mechanism generating brake squeal in particular deserves closer attention. The present paper is devoted to the modeling of self-excited vibrations of moving continua generated by frictional forces. Special regard is given to an accurate formulation of the kinematics of the frictional contact in two and three dimensions. On the basis of a travelling Euler–Bernoulli beam and a rotating annular Kirchhoff plate with frictional point contact the essential properties of the contact kinematics leading to self-excited vibrations are worked out. A Ritz discretization is applied and the obtained approximate solution is compared to the exact one of the traveling beam. A minimal disk brake model consisting of the discretized rotating Kirchhoff plate and idealized brake pads is analyzed with respect to its stability behavior resulting in traceable design proposals for a disk brake.