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    A Method to Calculate Pack Ice Driving Forces

    Source: Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering:;1995:;volume( 117 ):;issue: 002::page 145
    Author:
    E. Evgin
    ,
    R. M. W. Frederking
    ,
    C. Zhan
    DOI: 10.1115/1.2827065
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: A method is proposed to calculate pack ice driving forces. In order to develop the method, stress distributions in a circular ice floe are calculated for various boundary loading conditions. The analysis is carried out using a special-purpose finite element program in which Sinha’s creep equation is used to model the behavior of ice. Charts relating pack ice driving forces to stresses in the ice floe are produced for both linear elastic and creep equations for ice behavior. The results indicate that, for a short period of loading time and at low stress levels, a linear elastic analysis can be used to calculate the pack ice driving forces. However, when the stress levels in the ice floe are high or the time span of load application is long, linear and nonlinear analyses produce much different values for pack ice driving forces.
    keyword(s): Force , Ice , Stress , Ice floes , Equations , Creep , Finite element analysis AND Elastic analysis ,
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      A Method to Calculate Pack Ice Driving Forces

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/115808
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    • Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering

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    contributor authorE. Evgin
    contributor authorR. M. W. Frederking
    contributor authorC. Zhan
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:48:05Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:48:05Z
    date copyrightMay, 1995
    date issued1995
    identifier issn0892-7219
    identifier otherJMOEEX-28099#145_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/115808
    description abstractA method is proposed to calculate pack ice driving forces. In order to develop the method, stress distributions in a circular ice floe are calculated for various boundary loading conditions. The analysis is carried out using a special-purpose finite element program in which Sinha’s creep equation is used to model the behavior of ice. Charts relating pack ice driving forces to stresses in the ice floe are produced for both linear elastic and creep equations for ice behavior. The results indicate that, for a short period of loading time and at low stress levels, a linear elastic analysis can be used to calculate the pack ice driving forces. However, when the stress levels in the ice floe are high or the time span of load application is long, linear and nonlinear analyses produce much different values for pack ice driving forces.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleA Method to Calculate Pack Ice Driving Forces
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume117
    journal issue2
    journal titleJournal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.2827065
    journal fristpage145
    journal lastpage150
    identifier eissn1528-896X
    keywordsForce
    keywordsIce
    keywordsStress
    keywordsIce floes
    keywordsEquations
    keywordsCreep
    keywordsFinite element analysis AND Elastic analysis
    treeJournal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering:;1995:;volume( 117 ):;issue: 002
    contenttypeFulltext
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