Abstract: Sewer pipe systems are of great importance to modern cities in various ways, making preventive maintenance a necessary activity to ensure an acceptable level of service at all times. In this respect, closed-circuit television ...

Abstract: Municipal drainage systems play a key role in public health and are considered one of the main components of every modern city’s infrastructure. However, as a drainage system ages, its pipes gradually deteriorate at rates ...

Abstract: The scheduling of prefabricated component production is crucial for production efficiency and timely delivery in off-site construction (OSC). However, the prevalence of mixed-flow production in prefabrication renders ...

Abstract: Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is widely used in North America for sewer pipe inspection due to several benefits, such as easy operation and lower upfront costs. To be useful, video footage needs to be collected according ...

Abstract: Bus route networks play a pivotal role in public transit system planning, which, in turn, influences the geographical distribution and service coverage of bus transit. Although some advanced approaches have been applied ...