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    Impact of Building Design and Operating Strategies on Urban Heat Island Effects Part II: Sensitivity Analysis

    Source: ASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities:;2024:;volume( 005 ):;issue: 003::page 31005-1
    Author:
    Ameer, Baqer
    ,
    Krarti, Moncef
    DOI: 10.1115/1.4066200
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: This study investigates the mutual thermal interactions between buildings and the microclimate within urban area centers. Buildings are the primary energy consumers in cities, and one of the main causes of the urban heat island (UHI) formation. In this article, a flexible simulation environment is developed and used to model the mutual thermal interactions between building energy systems and their urban surroundings in Phoenix, AZ, characterized by its hot climate. The impacts of various operating strategies for both commercial and residential buildings are assessed on both UHI effects and energy consumption. Specifically, the study evaluates the impacts of indoor temperature settings, precooling strategies, and air infiltration/exfiltration rates. It has been found that heat rejected by air conditioning systems significantly impacts UHI formation in urban centers located in hot climates. Specifically, commercial buildings were found to cause more UHI effects than residential buildings due to higher cooling loads. The impacts of heat rejected from heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are found to be more dominant than that from air exfiltration on the microclimate of urban centers. For urban center made up of commercial buildings with a street aspect ratio of 2, heat from air exfiltration is estimated to be as low as 10% of the heat rejected by HVAC systems.
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      Impact of Building Design and Operating Strategies on Urban Heat Island Effects Part II: Sensitivity Analysis

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4303328
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    contributor authorAmeer, Baqer
    contributor authorKrarti, Moncef
    date accessioned2024-12-24T19:07:35Z
    date available2024-12-24T19:07:35Z
    date copyright8/30/2024 12:00:00 AM
    date issued2024
    identifier issn2642-6641
    identifier otherjesbc_5_3_031005.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4303328
    description abstractThis study investigates the mutual thermal interactions between buildings and the microclimate within urban area centers. Buildings are the primary energy consumers in cities, and one of the main causes of the urban heat island (UHI) formation. In this article, a flexible simulation environment is developed and used to model the mutual thermal interactions between building energy systems and their urban surroundings in Phoenix, AZ, characterized by its hot climate. The impacts of various operating strategies for both commercial and residential buildings are assessed on both UHI effects and energy consumption. Specifically, the study evaluates the impacts of indoor temperature settings, precooling strategies, and air infiltration/exfiltration rates. It has been found that heat rejected by air conditioning systems significantly impacts UHI formation in urban centers located in hot climates. Specifically, commercial buildings were found to cause more UHI effects than residential buildings due to higher cooling loads. The impacts of heat rejected from heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are found to be more dominant than that from air exfiltration on the microclimate of urban centers. For urban center made up of commercial buildings with a street aspect ratio of 2, heat from air exfiltration is estimated to be as low as 10% of the heat rejected by HVAC systems.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleImpact of Building Design and Operating Strategies on Urban Heat Island Effects Part II: Sensitivity Analysis
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume5
    journal issue3
    journal titleASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities
    identifier doi10.1115/1.4066200
    journal fristpage31005-1
    journal lastpage31005-20
    page20
    treeASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities:;2024:;volume( 005 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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