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    A Systematic Review of the Tensile Biomechanical Properties of the Neonatal Brachial Plexus

    Source: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering:;2021:;volume( 143 ):;issue: 011::page 0110802-1
    Author:
    Orozco, Virginia
    ,
    Magee, Rachel
    ,
    Balasubramanian, Sriram
    ,
    Singh, Anita
    DOI: 10.1115/1.4051399
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: Brachial plexus (BP) birth injury has a reported incidence of 1 to 4 per 1000 live births. During complicated deliveries, neonatal, maternal, and other birth-related factors can cause over-stretching or avulsion of the neonatal brachial plexus leading to injury. Understanding biomechanical responses of the neonate brachial plexus when subjected to stretch can offer insight into the injury outcomes while guiding the development of preventative maneuvers that can help reduce the occurrence of neonatal brachial plexus injuries. This review article aims to offer a comprehensive overview of existing literature reporting biomechanical responses of the brachial plexus, in both adults and neonates, when subjected to stretch. Despite the discrepancies in the reported biomechanical properties of the brachial plexus, available studies confirm the loading rate and loading direction dependency of the brachial plexus tissue. Future studies, possibly in vivo, that utilize clinically relevant neonatal large animal models can provide translational failure values of the biomechanical parameters for the neonatal brachial plexus when subjected to stretch.
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      A Systematic Review of the Tensile Biomechanical Properties of the Neonatal Brachial Plexus

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4278408
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    contributor authorOrozco, Virginia
    contributor authorMagee, Rachel
    contributor authorBalasubramanian, Sriram
    contributor authorSingh, Anita
    date accessioned2022-02-06T05:37:13Z
    date available2022-02-06T05:37:13Z
    date copyright7/19/2021 12:00:00 AM
    date issued2021
    identifier issn0148-0731
    identifier otherbio_143_11_110802.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4278408
    description abstractBrachial plexus (BP) birth injury has a reported incidence of 1 to 4 per 1000 live births. During complicated deliveries, neonatal, maternal, and other birth-related factors can cause over-stretching or avulsion of the neonatal brachial plexus leading to injury. Understanding biomechanical responses of the neonate brachial plexus when subjected to stretch can offer insight into the injury outcomes while guiding the development of preventative maneuvers that can help reduce the occurrence of neonatal brachial plexus injuries. This review article aims to offer a comprehensive overview of existing literature reporting biomechanical responses of the brachial plexus, in both adults and neonates, when subjected to stretch. Despite the discrepancies in the reported biomechanical properties of the brachial plexus, available studies confirm the loading rate and loading direction dependency of the brachial plexus tissue. Future studies, possibly in vivo, that utilize clinically relevant neonatal large animal models can provide translational failure values of the biomechanical parameters for the neonatal brachial plexus when subjected to stretch.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleA Systematic Review of the Tensile Biomechanical Properties of the Neonatal Brachial Plexus
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume143
    journal issue11
    journal titleJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.4051399
    journal fristpage0110802-1
    journal lastpage0110802-11
    page11
    treeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering:;2021:;volume( 143 ):;issue: 011
    contenttypeFulltext
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