Numerical Investigation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Bridge Abutments under Static Loading

Abstract

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) bridge abutments under static loading conditions. Simulations were conducted using a finite-difference program to model the Founders/Meadows GRS bridge abutment during construction and service. Simulated results are in good agreement with field measurements, including displacements, lateral and vertical earth pressures, and tensile strains and forces in reinforcement. The simulations also indicate that horizontal restraint from the bridge structure has a significant influence on abutment deflections. A parametric study was then conducted to investigate the performance of a single-span full bridge system with two GRS abutments, including effects of bridge contact friction coefficient, backfill soil relative compaction, backfill soil cohesion, reinforcement spacing, reinforcement length, reinforcement stiffness, and bridge load. Results indicate that backfill soil relative compaction, reinforcement spacing, and bridge load have the most significant influence on lateral facing displacements and bridge footing settlements for GRS abutments. Differential settlements between the bridge footing and approach roadway were small for all simulated conditions.