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    Gelation Performance and Microstructure Study of Chromium Gel and Phenolic Resin Gel in Bulk and Porous Media

    Source: Journal of Energy Resources Technology:;2014:;volume( 136 ):;issue: 004::page 42910
    Author:
    Zhang, Jian
    ,
    He, Hong
    ,
    Wang, Yefei
    ,
    Xu, Xiaoli
    ,
    Zhu, Yuejun
    ,
    Li, Ruyin
    DOI: 10.1115/1.4027570
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: Polymer gel has been widely used to control excessive water production in many mature oilfields; however, there still exist some problems concerning the differences between gelation behavior in bulk and porous media. In this paper, the gelation time and microstructures of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in bulk and porous media were studied. Results showed that for chromium gel, the initial gelation time in porous media was about 2.5–3.5 times of that in bulk and final gelation time in porous media was about 6.0–7.0 times of that in bulk. While for phenolic resin gel, the initial gelation time in porous media was about 1.0–1.5 times of that in bulk, and final gelation time in porous media was about 1.5–2.0 times of that in bulk. The morphology of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in bulk were dendritic shape structure and 3D network structure, respectively. However, the morphology of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in porous media were both dense gel membranes at low magnification. While at higher magnification, compared with the branchlike cluster structure of chromium gel in porous media, the network of phenolic resin gel was more developed. The experimental results can provide the basis for determining well shut off time and reveal the differences of gel microstructures between the chromium gel and phenolic gel in bulk and porous media.
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      Gelation Performance and Microstructure Study of Chromium Gel and Phenolic Resin Gel in Bulk and Porous Media

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/154598
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    contributor authorZhang, Jian
    contributor authorHe, Hong
    contributor authorWang, Yefei
    contributor authorXu, Xiaoli
    contributor authorZhu, Yuejun
    contributor authorLi, Ruyin
    date accessioned2017-05-09T01:07:14Z
    date available2017-05-09T01:07:14Z
    date issued2014
    identifier issn0195-0738
    identifier otherjert_136_04_042910.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/154598
    description abstractPolymer gel has been widely used to control excessive water production in many mature oilfields; however, there still exist some problems concerning the differences between gelation behavior in bulk and porous media. In this paper, the gelation time and microstructures of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in bulk and porous media were studied. Results showed that for chromium gel, the initial gelation time in porous media was about 2.5–3.5 times of that in bulk and final gelation time in porous media was about 6.0–7.0 times of that in bulk. While for phenolic resin gel, the initial gelation time in porous media was about 1.0–1.5 times of that in bulk, and final gelation time in porous media was about 1.5–2.0 times of that in bulk. The morphology of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in bulk were dendritic shape structure and 3D network structure, respectively. However, the morphology of chromium gel and phenolic resin gel in porous media were both dense gel membranes at low magnification. While at higher magnification, compared with the branchlike cluster structure of chromium gel in porous media, the network of phenolic resin gel was more developed. The experimental results can provide the basis for determining well shut off time and reveal the differences of gel microstructures between the chromium gel and phenolic gel in bulk and porous media.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleGelation Performance and Microstructure Study of Chromium Gel and Phenolic Resin Gel in Bulk and Porous Media
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume136
    journal issue4
    journal titleJournal of Energy Resources Technology
    identifier doi10.1115/1.4027570
    journal fristpage42910
    journal lastpage42910
    identifier eissn1528-8994
    treeJournal of Energy Resources Technology:;2014:;volume( 136 ):;issue: 004
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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