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    A Model for the Freeze Start Behavior of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack

    Source: Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology:;2011:;volume( 008 ):;issue: 003::page 31006
    Author:
    Michael Mangold
    ,
    Olaf Klein
    ,
    Achim Kienle
    ,
    Silvia Piewek
    DOI: 10.1115/1.4003015
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: A simple model for the start-up of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack is proposed. The model covers a wide temperature range from temperatures below the freezing point of water to usual operation temperatures of a low-temperature fuel cell. Model equations are derived from first principles. They account for the effects of ice and liquid water on the stack behavior. The model is validated by experimental data published by [2009, “Experimental Investigation of Parameters Influencing the Freeze Start Ability of a Fuel Cell System,” J. Power Sources, 193(1), pp. 107–115.], and a good qualitative agreement is found. The applicability of the model to problems of operation strategies and stack design is demonstrated by simulation studies.
    keyword(s): Fuel cells , Ice , Equations , Temperature , Simulation , Water , Proton exchange membrane fuel cells AND Phase transition temperature ,
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      A Model for the Freeze Start Behavior of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/146479
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    contributor authorMichael Mangold
    contributor authorOlaf Klein
    contributor authorAchim Kienle
    contributor authorSilvia Piewek
    date accessioned2017-05-09T00:44:38Z
    date available2017-05-09T00:44:38Z
    date copyrightJune, 2011
    date issued2011
    identifier issn2381-6872
    identifier otherJFCSAU-28948#031006_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/146479
    description abstractA simple model for the start-up of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack is proposed. The model covers a wide temperature range from temperatures below the freezing point of water to usual operation temperatures of a low-temperature fuel cell. Model equations are derived from first principles. They account for the effects of ice and liquid water on the stack behavior. The model is validated by experimental data published by [2009, “Experimental Investigation of Parameters Influencing the Freeze Start Ability of a Fuel Cell System,” J. Power Sources, 193(1), pp. 107–115.], and a good qualitative agreement is found. The applicability of the model to problems of operation strategies and stack design is demonstrated by simulation studies.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleA Model for the Freeze Start Behavior of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume8
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology
    identifier doi10.1115/1.4003015
    journal fristpage31006
    identifier eissn2381-6910
    keywordsFuel cells
    keywordsIce
    keywordsEquations
    keywordsTemperature
    keywordsSimulation
    keywordsWater
    keywordsProton exchange membrane fuel cells AND Phase transition temperature
    treeJournal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology:;2011:;volume( 008 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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