Solving EHL Problems Using Iterative, Multigrid, and Homotopy Methods

Abstract

The numerical solution of ElastoHydrodynamic Lubrication (EHL) point contact problems requires the solution of highly nonlinear systems of equations which pose a formidable computational challenge. Multigrid methods provide one efficient approach. EHL problems solved using a single grid and multigrid will be compared and contrasted with a homotopy method which works on the concept of deforming one problem into another by the continuous variation of a single parameter. Both the multigrid and the single grid method employ a new relaxation scheme. Numerical results on demanding test problems will be used to compare these methods and suggestions for future developments to produce robust solvers will be made.