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    Tip Clearance and Tip Vortex Cavitation in an Axial Flow Pump

    Source: Journal of Fluids Engineering:;1997:;volume( 119 ):;issue: 003::page 680
    Author:
    R. Laborde
    ,
    M. Mory
    ,
    P. Chantrel
    DOI: 10.1115/1.2819298
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: A combined study of tip clearance and tip vortex cavitations in a pump-type rotating machine is presented. Cavitation patterns are observed and cavitation inception is determined for various gap heights, clearance and blade geometries, and rotor operating conditions. An optimum clearance geometry is seen to eliminate clearance cavitation when the clearance edge is rounded on the blade pressure side. The gap height has a strong effect on clearance cavitation inception, but the trends vary considerably when other parameters are also modified. The gap height and clearance geometry have less influence on tip vortex cavitation but forward and backward blade skew is observed to reduce and increase tip vortex cavitation, respectively, as compared to a blade with no skew.
    keyword(s): Cavitation , Clearances (Engineering) , Wake turbulence , Pumps , Axial flow , Blades , Geometry , Pressure , Machinery AND Rotors ,
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      Tip Clearance and Tip Vortex Cavitation in an Axial Flow Pump

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/118903
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    • Journal of Fluids Engineering

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    contributor authorR. Laborde
    contributor authorM. Mory
    contributor authorP. Chantrel
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:53:51Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:53:51Z
    date copyrightSeptember, 1997
    date issued1997
    identifier issn0098-2202
    identifier otherJFEGA4-27119#680_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/118903
    description abstractA combined study of tip clearance and tip vortex cavitations in a pump-type rotating machine is presented. Cavitation patterns are observed and cavitation inception is determined for various gap heights, clearance and blade geometries, and rotor operating conditions. An optimum clearance geometry is seen to eliminate clearance cavitation when the clearance edge is rounded on the blade pressure side. The gap height has a strong effect on clearance cavitation inception, but the trends vary considerably when other parameters are also modified. The gap height and clearance geometry have less influence on tip vortex cavitation but forward and backward blade skew is observed to reduce and increase tip vortex cavitation, respectively, as compared to a blade with no skew.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleTip Clearance and Tip Vortex Cavitation in an Axial Flow Pump
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume119
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Fluids Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.2819298
    journal fristpage680
    journal lastpage685
    identifier eissn1528-901X
    keywordsCavitation
    keywordsClearances (Engineering)
    keywordsWake turbulence
    keywordsPumps
    keywordsAxial flow
    keywordsBlades
    keywordsGeometry
    keywordsPressure
    keywordsMachinery AND Rotors
    treeJournal of Fluids Engineering:;1997:;volume( 119 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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