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    Air Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets—Part 1: Theoretical Development

    Source: Journal of Fluids Engineering:;1997:;volume( 119 ):;issue: 003::page 597
    Author:
    P. D. Cummings
    ,
    H. Chanson
    DOI: 10.1115/1.2819286
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: Air-water bubbly flows are encountered in many engineering applications. One type of air-water shear flows is the developing flow region of a plunging jet. The mechanisms of air entrainment by plunging liquid jets are discussed in the light of new experimental evidence. Then the air bubble diffusion is analyzed analytically in the near-flow field of both circular and two-dimensional plunging jets. The theoretical developments are compared with existing circular plunging jet data and new experiments performed with a two-dimensional vertical supported jet. The study highlights two mechanisms of air entrainment at the plunge point depending upon the jet impact velocity and results suggest that the dispersion of air bubbles within the shear layer is primarily an advective diffusion process.
    keyword(s): Flow (Dynamics) , Jets , Water , Mechanisms , Bubbles , Bubbly flow , Engineering systems and industry applications , Diffusion (Physics) , Diffusion processes , Shear (Mechanics) AND Shear flow ,
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      Air Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets—Part 1: Theoretical Development

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/118890
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    • Journal of Fluids Engineering

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    contributor authorP. D. Cummings
    contributor authorH. Chanson
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:53:49Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:53:49Z
    date copyrightSeptember, 1997
    date issued1997
    identifier issn0098-2202
    identifier otherJFEGA4-27119#597_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/118890
    description abstractAir-water bubbly flows are encountered in many engineering applications. One type of air-water shear flows is the developing flow region of a plunging jet. The mechanisms of air entrainment by plunging liquid jets are discussed in the light of new experimental evidence. Then the air bubble diffusion is analyzed analytically in the near-flow field of both circular and two-dimensional plunging jets. The theoretical developments are compared with existing circular plunging jet data and new experiments performed with a two-dimensional vertical supported jet. The study highlights two mechanisms of air entrainment at the plunge point depending upon the jet impact velocity and results suggest that the dispersion of air bubbles within the shear layer is primarily an advective diffusion process.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleAir Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets—Part 1: Theoretical Development
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume119
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Fluids Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.2819286
    journal fristpage597
    journal lastpage602
    identifier eissn1528-901X
    keywordsFlow (Dynamics)
    keywordsJets
    keywordsWater
    keywordsMechanisms
    keywordsBubbles
    keywordsBubbly flow
    keywordsEngineering systems and industry applications
    keywordsDiffusion (Physics)
    keywordsDiffusion processes
    keywordsShear (Mechanics) AND Shear flow
    treeJournal of Fluids Engineering:;1997:;volume( 119 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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