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    The Fahraeus Effect in Sheet Flows With a Gap Thickness of 4 to 36 μm

    Source: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering:;1989:;volume( 111 ):;issue: 001::page 32
    Author:
    L. H. Deng
    ,
    J. S. Lee
    ,
    Y. P. Wu
    ,
    G. R. Wang
    ,
    R. F. Yang
    DOI: 10.1115/1.3168336
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: We measured the Fahraeus effect of blood flowing in a sheet flow model formed with two glass slides. The number of red blood cells in the sheet flow was counted to determine a sheet hematocrit Hs and the discharge hemotocrit Hd was measured from blood collection. For a Hd in the range of 3 to 30 percent, we find that Hs /Hd is about .83 for a gap of 4.1 μm. When the discharge hematocrit is 30 percent, the ratio decreases to .66 as the gap approaches 7 μm and then increases as the gap becomes thicker. The results indicate that the hematocrit ratio for a gap thicker than 4.1 μm is an increasing function of the discharge hematocrit. The value of Hs /Hd found for the sheet flow models and its dependence on Hd are comparable to those of circular tubes when their diameter equals the gap thickness.
    keyword(s): Flow (Dynamics) , Thickness , Blood , Erythrocytes AND Glass ,
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      The Fahraeus Effect in Sheet Flows With a Gap Thickness of 4 to 36 μm

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/105094
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    • Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

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    contributor authorL. H. Deng
    contributor authorJ. S. Lee
    contributor authorY. P. Wu
    contributor authorG. R. Wang
    contributor authorR. F. Yang
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:29:26Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:29:26Z
    date copyrightFebruary, 1989
    date issued1989
    identifier issn0148-0731
    identifier otherJBENDY-25845#32_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/105094
    description abstractWe measured the Fahraeus effect of blood flowing in a sheet flow model formed with two glass slides. The number of red blood cells in the sheet flow was counted to determine a sheet hematocrit Hs and the discharge hemotocrit Hd was measured from blood collection. For a Hd in the range of 3 to 30 percent, we find that Hs /Hd is about .83 for a gap of 4.1 μm. When the discharge hematocrit is 30 percent, the ratio decreases to .66 as the gap approaches 7 μm and then increases as the gap becomes thicker. The results indicate that the hematocrit ratio for a gap thicker than 4.1 μm is an increasing function of the discharge hematocrit. The value of Hs /Hd found for the sheet flow models and its dependence on Hd are comparable to those of circular tubes when their diameter equals the gap thickness.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleThe Fahraeus Effect in Sheet Flows With a Gap Thickness of 4 to 36 μm
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume111
    journal issue1
    journal titleJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.3168336
    journal fristpage32
    journal lastpage36
    identifier eissn1528-8951
    keywordsFlow (Dynamics)
    keywordsThickness
    keywordsBlood
    keywordsErythrocytes AND Glass
    treeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering:;1989:;volume( 111 ):;issue: 001
    contenttypeFulltext
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