Life Models for Small-Diameter Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits in Hard Abrasive Media

Abstract

Mathematical models for bit life of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) drill bits were developed for drilling small holes in hard abrasive media. Based on the wear-out criterion of an average 0.060 in. (1.5 mm) flank wear land, bit life equations were formulated in three forms: bit life versus rotary speed and feed rate, bit life versus rotary speed and penetration rate, and wear rate versus cutting speed and cutter engagement area. The traditional linear-logarithmic model proved inadequate to describe bit life, whereas the quadratic-logarithmic model provided the best bit life prediction equation. Consequently, it would be possible to predict the optimum economical drilling conditions more accurately by employing a quadratic-logarithmic based bit life equation. The equation demonstrated the ability to predict the bit life precisely under different modes of wear.