Abstract: Automotive underhood electronics are subjected to high operating temperatures in the neighborhood of 150–200 °C for prolonged periods in the neighborhood of 10 yr. Consumer grade off-the-shelf electronics are designed to ...

Abstract: In extreme environmental applications, such as aerospace and automotive, electronics may endure high or low operating temperatures during service, handling, and storage. An electronic assembly may experience strain rates ...

Abstract: Electronic components are subject to high strain, during shock and vibration in many applications such as the automobile and aerospace. In many cases, this kind of electronic components will also be exposed to harsh ...

Abstract: Electronic components in downhole oil drilling and gas industry applications, automotive, and avionics may be exposed to high temperatures (>150 °C) and high strain rates (1–100 per sec) during storage, operation, and ...

Abstract: Electronics will experience high and low working temperatures during operations, handling, and storage in severe environments applications such as download drilling, aircraft, and transportation. Temperatures in the vehicle ...

Abstract: Electronic products are subjected to high Glevels during mechanical shock and vibration. Failuremodes include solderjoint failures, pad cratering, chipcracking, copper trace fracture, and underfill fillet failures. The ...

Abstract: Leadfree electronics in harsh environments often may be exposed to elevated temperature for the duration of storage, transport, and usage in addition to high strain rate triggering loads during drop-impact, vibration, and ...