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An Approach to the Detection of Long-Term Trends in Upper Stratospheric Ozone from Space
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A central problem in the detection of long-term trends in upper stratospheric ozone from orbiting remote sensors involves the separation of instrument drifts from true geophysical changes. Periodic flights of a Solar ...
A Dynamic Probability Model of Hurricane Winds in Coastal Counties of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors develop and apply a model that uses hurricane-experience data in counties along the U.S. hurricane coast to give annual exceedence probabilities to maximum tropical cyclone wind events. The model uses a maximum ...
Detecting Shifts in Hurricane Rates Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approach
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Time series of annual hurricane counts are examined using a changepoint analysis. The approach simulates posterior distributions of the Poisson-rate parameter using Gibbs sampling. A posterior distribution is a distribution ...
An Improved Estimate of Tornado Occurrence in the Central Plains of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tornadoes are a rare event, with the period of reliable record-keeping for many locations small compared to the likelihood of occurrence. The total number of recorded tornadoes varies a great deal from year to year. However, ...
Improved Results for Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As a follow-up to a recent paper by the authors in which various methodologies for probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecasting were compared, it is shown here that the skill scores for linear regression and logistic ...
Comparison of Methodologies for Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Twenty-four-hour probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecasts (PQPFs) for accumulations exceeding thresholds of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.10 in. are produced for 154 meteorological stations over the eastern and central regions ...
Effect of El Niño on U.S. Landfalling Hurricanes, Revisited
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Changes in the frequency of U.S. landfalling hurricanes with respect to the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle are assessed. Ninety-eight years (1900?97) of U.S. landfalling hurricanes are classified, using sea ...