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Data Assimilation of Tropopause Height Using Dry Intrusion Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This article investigates the problem of initializing upper-level potential vorticity by using the detection of dry intrusions that can be seen in water vapor images. First, a satellite image processing technique has been ...
Displacing Potential Vorticity Structures by the Assimilation of Pseudo-Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Classic formulations of variational data assimilation in amplitude space are not able to directly handle observations that measure the geographical positions of meteorological features like fronts and vortices. These ...
Inhomogeneous Background Error Modeling and Estimation over Antarctica
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The structure of the analysis increments in a variational data assimilation scheme is strongly driven by the formulation of the background error covariance matrix, especially in data-sparse areas such as the Antarctic ...
Heterogeneous Convective-Scale Background Error Covariances with the Inclusion of Hydrometeor Variables
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: onvective-scale models used in NWP nowadays include detailed realistic parameterization for the representation of cloud and precipitation processes. Yet they still lack advanced data assimilation schemes able to efficiently ...
Linear Filtering of Sample Covariances for Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation. Part I: Optimality Criteria and Application to Variance Filtering and Covariance Localization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n data assimilation (DA) schemes for numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems, the estimation of forecast error covariances is a key point to get some flow dependency. As shown in previous studies, ensemble data assimilation ...
Linear Filtering of Sample Covariances for Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation. Part II: Application to a Convective-Scale NWP Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n Part I of this two-part study, a new theory for optimal linear filtering of covariances sampled from an ensemble of forecasts was detailed. This method, especially designed for data assimilation (DA) schemes in numerical ...
Improving Background Error Covariances in a 3D Ensemble–Variational Data Assimilation System for Regional NWP
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Following the recent development of a three-dimensional ensemble?variational (3DEnVar) data assimilation algorithm for the AROME-France NWP system, this paper examines different approaches to reduce the sampling noise in ...