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RISTime Scales of Terrestrial Carbon Response Related to Land-Use Application: Implications for Initializing an Earth System Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he dynamic vegetation and carbon cycling component, LM3V, of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) prototype Earth system model (ESM2.1), has been designed to simulate the effects of land use on terrestrial ...
Contrasting Local versus Regional Effects of Land-Use-Change-Induced Heterogeneity on Historical Climate: Analysis with the GFDL Earth System Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he effects of land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) on surface climate using two ensembles of numerical experiments with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) comprehensive Earth System Model ESM2Mb are ...
Impact of Soil Moisture–Atmosphere Interactions on Surface Temperature Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nderstanding how different physical processes can shape the probability distribution function (PDF) of surface temperature, in particular the tails of the distribution, is essential for the attribution and projection of ...
Impact of Mountains on Tropical Circulation in Two Earth System Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractTwo state-of-the-art Earth system models (ESMs) were used in an idealized experiment to explore the role of mountains in shaping Earth?s climate system. Similar to previous studies, removing mountains from both ...
Increased Risk of the 2019 Alaskan July Fires due to Anthropogenic Activity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
An Enhanced Model of Land Water and Energy for Global Hydrologic and Earth-System Studies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: M3 is a new model of terrestrial water, energy, and carbon, intended for use in global hydrologic analyses and as a component of earth-system and physical-climate models. It is designed to improve upon the performance and ...
Interannual Coupling between Summertime Surface Temperature and Precipitation over Land: Processes and Implications for Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: idespread negative correlations between summertime-mean temperatures and precipitation over land regions are a well-known feature of terrestrial climate. This behavior has generally been interpreted in the context of soil ...
GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon System Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors describe carbon system formulation and simulation characteristics of two new global coupled carbon?climate Earth System Models (ESM), ESM2M and ESM2G. These models demonstrate good climate fidelity as described ...
GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he physical climate formulation and simulation characteristics of two new global coupled carbon?climate Earth System Models, ESM2M and ESM2G, are described. These models demonstrate similar climate fidelity as the Geophysical ...
GLACE: The Global Land–Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. Part I: Overview
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Global Land?Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) is a model intercomparison study focusing on a typically neglected yet critical element of numerical weather and climate modeling: land?atmosphere coupling strength, ...