Abstract: In extreme environmental applications, such as aerospace and automotive, electronics may endure high or low operating temperatures during service, handling, and storage. An electronic assembly may experience strain rates ...

Abstract: Electronic components in downhole oil drilling and gas industry applications, automotive, and avionics may be exposed to high temperatures (>150 °C) and high strain rates (1–100 per sec) during storage, operation, and ...

Abstract: Electronics will experience high and low working temperatures during operations, handling, and storage in severe environments applications such as download drilling, aircraft, and transportation. Temperatures in the vehicle ...

Abstract: Electronic products are subjected to high Glevels during mechanical shock and vibration. Failuremodes include solderjoint failures, pad cratering, chipcracking, copper trace fracture, and underfill fillet failures. The ...

Abstract: Leadfree electronics in harsh environments often may be exposed to elevated temperature for the duration of storage, transport, and usage in addition to high strain rate triggering loads during drop-impact, vibration, and ...