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Effect of Amazon Smoke on Cloud Microphysics and Albedo-Analysis from Satellite Imagery
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer images taken over the Brazilian Amazon Basin during the biomass burning season of 1987 are used to study the effect of smoke aerosol particles on the properties of low cumulus ...
Light Extinction by Aerosols during Summer Air Pollution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In order to utilize satellite measurements of optical thickness over land for estimating aerosol properties during air pollution episodes the optical thickness was measured from the surface and investigated. Aerosol optical ...
Selection of the 1.375-µm MODIS Channel for Remote Sensing of Cirrus Clouds and Stratospheric Aerosols from Space
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using spectral imaging data acquired with the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) from an ER-2 aircraft at 20-km altitude during the NASA FIRE Phase II Cirrus field program, it was found that narrow ...
Model Simulations of the Competing Climatic Effects of SO2 and CO2
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Sulfur dioxide-derived cloud condensation nuclei are expected to enhance the planetary albedo, thereby cooling the planet. This effect might counteract the global warming expected from enhanced greenhouse gases. A detailed ...
Model Assessment of the Ability of MODIS to Measure Top-of-Atmosphere Direct Radiative Forcing from Smoke Aerosols
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The new generation of satellite sensors such as the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) will be able to detect and characterize global aerosols with an unprecedented accuracy. The question remains whether ...
Reflectivity of the Atmosphere-Inhomogeneous Surfaces System: Laboratory Simulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Theoretical two- and three-dimensional solutions of the radiative transfer equation have been applied to the earth-atmosphere system. Such solutions have not been verified experimentally. A laboratory experiment simulates ...
Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Aerosols from Space: Past, Present, and Future
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tropospheric aerosol particles originate from man-made sources such as urban/industrial activities, biomass burning associated with land use processes, wind-blown dust, and natural sources. Their interaction with sunlight ...
Fossil Fuel and Biomass Burning Effect on Climate—Heating or Cooling?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Emission from burning of fossil fuels and biomass (associated with deforestation) generates a radiative forcing on the atmosphere and a possible climate chaw. Emitted trace gases heat the atmosphere through their greenhouse ...
Optical Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol in Maritime Environments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Systematic characterization of aerosol over the oceans is needed to understand the aerosol effect on climate and on transport of pollutants between continents. Reported are the results of a comprehensive optical and physical ...
Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Aerosol radiative forcing is a critical, though variable and uncertain, component of the global climate. Yet climate models rely on sparse information of the aerosol optical properties. In situ measurements, though important ...