Abstract: Many older water reclamation plants (WRPs) are implementing model-based process control to satisfy increasingly stringent effluent requirements while they lower energy costs, but these methods require reliable process ...

Abstract: Process control at older water reclamation plants (WRPs) can be challenging as operators work to balance higher energy costs and more stringent effluent limitations while managing fluctuating loads. To better understand ...

Abstract: The margin of safety (MOS) accounts for uncertainties in the total maximum daily load (TMDL) development process and the variabilities involved in simulating systems, providing a complete description of the degree of ...