Assessment of a Soft Sensor Approach for Determining Influent Conditions at the MWRDGC Calumet WRP

Abstract

Many older water reclamation plants (WRPs) are implementing model-based process control to satisfy increasingly stringent effluent requirements while they lower energy costs, but these methods require reliable process information. Soft sensors can help to provide such information by building on easily acquirable and historical data. In this investigation of a soft-sensor approach at a conventional WRP, many historical data were missing, which suggested that a large fraction of the information would be lost if the missing data were not well managed. This study applied an iterated stepwise multiple linear regression (ISMLR) approach to minimize the loss of data and to predict real-time influent ammonia and