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Modeling of Pollutant Dispersion in Stratified Oscillatory Flows
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A model is presented for predicting the rate of longitudinal dispersion in nonhomogeneous oscillatory flows. The model consists of mathematical representations of velocity and salinity over a cross section and their ...
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Transport through Compacted Clay
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Movement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through compacted clay liners was investigated using laboratory-scale column and tank tests. Hydraulic conductivity of the compacted clay was not significantly impacted by the ...
Effective Porosity and Seepage Velocity in Column Tests on Compacted Clay
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A series of column and tank tests were conducted using bromide to estimate seepage velocity through compacted clays. Bromide concentrations in effluent and sectioned-core pore water were measured. The seepage velocity ...
Effectiveness of Scrap Tire Chips as Sorptive Drainage Material
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Scrap tire disposal is a problem of growing concern. One solution to this problem is innovative methods for the reuse and recycling of scrap tires. Based on batch isotherm tests, scrap tire chips have been identified to ...
Transport of Organic Compounds in Thermoplastic Geomembranes. I: Mathematical Model
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A quasi-two-dimensional partition-diffusion transport model was developed to determine the diffusion coefficient and partition coefficient for various types of geomembranes from measurements of aqueous organic compound ...
Transport of Aqueous Organic Compounds in Thermoplastic Geomembranes. II: Mass Flux Estimates and Practical Implications
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The transient and steady-state mass fluxes were estimated based on partition and diffusion coefficients and compared with fluxes through holes in liner systems under representative field conditions. Stretched high-density ...
Pyrolysis Kinetics of Scrap Tire Rubbers. I: Using DTG and TGA
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Tire pyrolysis kinetics was investigated to explore an economically viable design for the pyrolysis process. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were found to provide valuable information ...
Sorption of Organic Compounds in the Aqueous Phase onto Tire Rubber
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Batch sorption tests were conducted to investigate the sorption capacity of organic compounds by ground tire and to assess the effects of the presence of other organic compounds, ionic strength, pH, ground tire particle ...
Factors Affecting Steel Water-Transmission Pipe Failure and Pipe-Failure Mechanisms
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Water-transmission main (WTM) failures transporting a much greater volume of water cause flooding roads, the inconvenience of daily activities, and economic loss. However, few studies have investigated factors affecting ...
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