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Drag Characteristics of Extra-Thin-Fin-Riblets in an Air Flow Conduit
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: An experimental study of riblets with extra thin fins (5 μm thick) is presented. A drag reduction of 2–3 percent per quarter conduit wall is indicated when h+ is around 3–15 in a square ...
Anisotropy-Invariant Mapping of Turbulence in a Flow Past an Unswept Airfoil at High Angle of Attack
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Turbulence investigations of the flow past an unswept wing at a high angle of attack are reported. Detailed predictions were carried out using large-eddy simulations (LES) with very fine grids ...
On the Criterion for the Determination Transition Onset and Breakdown to Turbulence in Wall-Bounded Flows1
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Starting from the basic conservation laws of fluid flow, we investigated transition and breakdown to turbulence of a laminar flat plate boundary layer exposed to small, statistically stationary, ...
On the Constitutive Relation for the Reynolds Stresses and the Prandtl-Kolmogorov Hypothesis of Effective Viscosity in Axisymmetric Strained Turbulence
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The constitutive relation for the Reynolds stress tensor is considered for turbulence developing in axisymmetric strain fields. It is confirmed that the Reynolds stress tensor is aligned linearly ...
Measurement of the Instantaneous Velocity Gradients in Plane and Axisymmetric Turbulent Wake Flows
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: All first-order spatial derivatives of the turbulent velocity fluctuations were measured using a pair of X hot-wire probes. Measurements were performed in the self-preserving region of a turbulent ...
Methods to Set Up and Investigate Low Reynolds Number, Fully Developed Turbulent Plane Channel Flows
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The tripping of fully developed turbulent plane channel flow was studied at low Reynolds number, yielding unique flow properties independent of the initial conditions. The LDA measuring technique ...
On the Mechanism Responsible for Turbulent Drag Reduction by Dilute Addition of High Polymers: Theory, Experiments, Simulations, and Predictions
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Turbulent drag reduction by dilute addition of high polymers is studied by considering local stretching of the molecular structure of a polymer by small-scale turbulent motions in the region ...
On the Anisotropy of Axisymmetric Strained Turbulence in the Dissipation Range
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Partition of the stress dissipation has been studied in an axisymmetric strained flow field to assess the possible existence of local isotropy for turbulence at small scales. This is a simple ...