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On the Use of Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow to Study Secondary Eyewall Formation in Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Previous studies have offered hypotheses for the mechanisms that lead to secondary eyewall formation in tropical cyclones by using two-dimensional incompressible flow. Those studies represented the convection-induced ...
A Spectral Finite-Volume Method for the Shallow Water Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A spectral finite-volume (SFV) method is proposed for the numerical solution of the shallow water equations. This is the first phase in the development of a layered (isopycnal) ocean model. Its target applications include, ...
Transient Adjustment of Circulation in a Midlatitude Abyssal Ocean Basin with Realistic Geometry and Bathymetry
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The early stages in the adjustment of the circulation in a midlatitude abyssal basin with realistic geometry and bathymetry are studied using an inverted 1½-layer model of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea as a natural test ...
A Spectral Element Solution of the Shallow-Water Equations on Multiprocessor Computers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A shallow-water spectral element ocean model is implemented on multiple instruction multiple data, distributed memory parallel computers. A communications-minimizing partitioning algorithm for unstructured meshes, based ...
Reconstruction of Submesoscale Velocity Field from Surface Drifters
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe extensive drifter deployment during the Lagrangian Submesoscale Experiment (LASER) provided observations of the surface velocity field in the northern Gulf of Mexico with high resolution in space and time. Here, ...
Idealized Tropical Cyclone Responses to the Height and Depth of Environmental Vertical Wind Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: hree sets of idealized, cloud-resolving simulations are performed to investigate the sensitivity of tropical cyclone (TC) structure and intensity to the height and depth of environmental vertical wind shear. In the first ...
Drag Parameter Estimation Using Gradients and Hessian from a Polynomial Chaos Model Surrogate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: variational inverse problem is solved using polynomial chaos expansions to infer several critical variables in the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model?s (HYCOM?s) wind drag parameterization. This alternative to the Bayesian ...
Singular Vectors for Tropical Cyclone–Like Vortices in a Nondivergent Barotropic Framework
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n this study, singular vectors (SVs) are calculated for tropical cyclone (TC)?like vortices on an f plane and ? plane using a barotropic model, and the structure and time evolution of the SVs are investigated. In the f-plane ...
Uncertainty Propagation in Coupled Atmosphere–Wave–Ocean Prediction System: A Study of Hurricane Earl (2010)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study focuses on understanding the evolution of Hurricane Earl (2010) with respect to random perturbations in the storm?s initial strength, size, and asymmetry in wind distribution. We rely on the Unified Wave ...
Bayesian Inference of Drag Parameters Using AXBT Data from Typhoon Fanapi
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors introduce a three-parameter characterization of the wind speed dependence of the drag coefficient and apply a Bayesian formalism to infer values for these parameters from airborne expendable bathythermograph ...
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