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The Impact of Orographic Forcing on Barotropic Unstable Singular Vectors
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The influence of topography on fluid instability has been studied in literature both in the beta-channel approximation and on the sphere mainly using normal modes. A different approach recently proposed is based on the ...
The Value of a Variable Resolution Approach to Numerical Weather Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is shown that a numerical weather prediction system with variable resolution, higher in the early forecast range and lower afterward, provides more skilful forecasts than a system with constant resolution. Results ...
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Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Potential Forecast Skill of Ensemble Prediction and Spread and Skill Distributions of the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ensemble forecasting is a feasible method to integrate a deterministic forecast with an estimate of the probability distribution of atmospheric states. At the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the ...
Comparison of a 51-Member Low-Resolution (TL399L62) Ensemble with a 6-Member High-Resolution (TL799L91) Lagged-Forecast Ensemble
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The 51-member TL399L62 ECMWF ensemble prediction system (EPS51) is compared with a lagged ensemble system based on the six most recent ECMWF TL799L91 forecasts (LAG6). The EPS51 and LAG6 systems are compared to two 6-member ...
Accuracy and Potential Economic Value of Categorical and Probabilistic Forecasts of Discrete Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The accuracy and the potential economic value of categorical and probabilistic forecasts of discrete events are discussed. Accuracy is assessed applying known measures of forecast accuracy, and the potential economic value ...
The Role of Finite-Time Barotropic Instability during Transition to Blocking
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Linear instability analysis is applied to study the role of barotropic dynamics in the evolution of blocking events during winter 1990/91. Finite-time interval instabilities (i.e., nonnormal-mode structures defined as the ...
Validation of the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of deviations from the ensemble mean was used to validate the statistical properties of TL159 51-member ensemble forecasts run at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather ...
The Skill of ECMWF Precipitation and Temperature Predictions in the Danube Basin as Forcings of Hydrological Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper the suitability of ECMWF forecasts for hydrological applications is evaluated. This study focuses on three spatial scales: the upper Danube (which is upstream of Bratislava, Slovakia), the entire Danube ...