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The Effect of Charge and Mechanical Loading on Antibody Diffusion Through the Articular Surface of Cartilage
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Molecular transport of osteoarthritis (OA) therapeutics within articular cartilage is influenced by many factors, such as solute charge, that have yet to be fully understood. This study characterizes how solute charge ...
A Century of Cartilage Tribology Research Is Informing Lubrication Therapies
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Articular cartilage is one of the most unique materials found in nature. This tissue's ability to provide low friction and low wear over decades of constant use is not surpassed, as of yet, by any synthetic materials. ...
Inflammatory and Noninflammatory Synovial Fluids Exhibit New and Distinct Tribological Endotypes
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Inferior synovial lubrication is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA), and synovial fluid (SF) lubrication and composition are variable among OA patients. Hyaluronic acid (HA) viscosupplementation is a widely used therapy for ...
Localization of Viscous Behavior and Shear Energy Dissipation in Articular Cartilage Under Dynamic Shear Loading
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Though remarkably robust, articular cartilage becomes susceptible to damage at high loading rates, particularly under shear. While several studies have measured the local static and steadystate shear properties of cartilage, ...
Cyclic Mechanical Loading Enhances Transport of Antibodies Into Articular Cartilage
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The goal of this study was to characterize antibody penetration through cartilage tissue under mechanical loading. Mechanical stimulation aids in the penetration of some proteins, but this effect has not characterized ...
Multiscale Strain as a Predictor of Impact-Induced Fissuring in Articular Cartilage
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Mechanical damage is central to both initiation and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). However, specific causal links between mechanics and cartilage damage are incompletely understood, which results in an inability to ...
The Effect of Antibody Size and Mechanical Loading on Solute Diffusion Through the Articular Surface of Cartilage
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Because of the heterogeneous nature of articular cartilage tissue, penetration of potential therapeutic molecules for osteoarthritis (OA) through the articular surface (AS) is complex, with many factors that affect transport ...