Now showing items 2041-2060 of 5185

    • Friedman and Gates—Another Look 

      Larry G. Crowley (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      A lack of consensus surrounds probability estimates provided by the two leading bid models, one by Friedman and the other by Gates. Each model relies on essentially the same information but arrives at different probabilities ...
    • Investment Risk Analysis in Airport Parking Facility Development 

      Massoud Javid; Prianka N. Seneviratne (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Although parking revenue is a principal source of income, supply of parking infrastructure at airports is based largely on expected needs. Although that is a rational basis, high investment costs and management fees are ...
    • Partnering: Why Project Owner-Contractor Relationships Change 

      John A. Drexler Jr.; Erik W. Larson (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Over the last decade, research in the construction industry has explored the owner-contractor relationship in project management resulting in a different paradigm called partnering. Partnering is a relationship characterized ...
    • Probability Distribution Functions for Construction Simulation 

      Cristiano Maio; Cliff Schexnayder; Kraig Knutson; Sandra Weber (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      The need for reliable simulation systems has been discussed and recognized by many researchers. At the same time researchers have recognized that the quality of a simulation model's results are strictly related to the ...
    • Modification of Minimum Moment Approach in Resource Leveling 

      Mohammed A. Salem Hiyassat (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      This paper proposes a modification to the minimum moment approach that is used for resource leveling as presented by Harris and based upon the critical path method. The proposed and the traditional methods were developed ...
    • Structural Equation Model of Construction Contract Dispute Potential 

      Keith Molenaar; Simon Washington; James Diekmann (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      This paper presents the results of a structural equation model (SEM) for describing and quantifying the fundamental factors that affect contract disputes between owners and contractors in the construction industry. Through ...
    • Feasibility Study of 4D CAD in Commercial Construction 

      Bonsang Koo; Martin Fischer (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      This paper concludes that 4D models are a useful alternative to project scheduling tools like CPM networks and bar charts. They enable more people to understand a schedule quickly and identify potential problems. By ...
    • Schedule Acceleration, Work Flow, and Labor Productivity 

      H. Randolph Thomas (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      This paper details how construction labor efficiency is affected by deviations from the normal flow of work. A methodology is presented to estimate the loss of labor efficiency, based on variations in the percentage of ...
    • Evaluation and Management of Political Risks in China's BOT Projects 

      Shou Qing Wang; Robert L. K. Tiong; S. K. Ting; D. Ashley (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      The potential slowdown of the economic growth in China has led the government to increase spending in basic infrastructure such as roads, ports, and power generation facilities. There are opportunities in the infrastructure ...
    • Defining a Probability Distribution Function for Construction Simulation 

      Javier Fente; Cliff Schexnayder; Kraig Knutson (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Simulation is widely applied as a practical tool for planning and analysis in many industries. However, in the case of construction processes, it has not yet emerged from the research stage into practice. The lack of ...
    • NPV-at-Risk Method in Infrastructure Project Investment Evaluation 

      Sudong Ye; Robert L. K. Tiong (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Strategic capital investment decisions are crucial to a business firm. The decision to invest in privately financed infrastructure projects requires careful consideration, because they are exposed to high levels of financial, ...
    • Simplified CPM/PERT Simulation Model 

      Ming Lu; S. M. AbouRizk (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Formal stochastic simulation study has been recognized as a remedy for the shortcomings inherent to classic critical path method (CPM) project evaluation and review technique (PERT) analysis. An accurate and efficient ...
    • Graphical Control Interface for Construction and Maintenance Equipment 

      Jongwon Seo; Carl T. Haas; Kamel Saidi; S. V. Sreenivasan (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      This paper discusses graphical interfaces to improve equipment control in construction and facility/infrastructure maintenance environments. Most large construction and maintenance machines are difficult to control because ...
    • Development of an Experience Database for Truck Loading Operations 

      Govindan Kannan; Michael Vorster (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Planning and estimating earthmoving operations rely on the ability to collect field data and analyze operations. Two recent developments have dramatically changed the methods used and the results obtained in this process. ...
    • D-SUB: Decision Support System for Subcontracting Construction Works 

      Ashraf M. Elazouni; Fikry G. Metwally (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Letting work to subcontractors is a very common practice in construction industry. Subcontractors help contractors overcome problems including the need of special expertise, shortage in resources, and limitation in finances. ...
    • Situational Reengineering: Case Study Analysis 

      Anthony D. Songer; James Diekmann; William Hendrickson; David Flushing (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Owners and contractors faced with the drastic consequences of a “crisis” often accomplish projects whose short schedules, tight budgets, or technical complexity require adoption of extraordinary approaches to design and ...
    • Project Procurement System Selection Model 

      T. Alhazmi; R. McCaffer (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      In the last two decades, there have been significant changes in the technical and economic conditions prevailing in the construction industry. To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional procurement methods, the ...
    • Construction Engineering and Management Undergraduate Education 

      Osama Abudayyeh; Jeffrey Russell; David Johnston; James Rowings (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000)
      Construction education is not new. It was a part of the practical aspects of many early civil engineering degree programs. As early as the 1920's, specializations in construction engineering were found in a few civil ...