Impact of BIM-Related Contract Factors on Project Performance

Abstract

Building information modeling (BIM) implementation is growing in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry; however, there is little insight on how contract practices can impact BIM implementation and subsequent project performance. The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of BIM-related contract practices on project performance. Researchers surveyed the industry on BIM practices, including current contract practices, stakeholders’ uses, and the use of BIM execution plans (BEPs). Qualitative comparative analysis was employed to systematically compare cases and identify necessary and sufficient conditions associated with cost success. Researchers found that contractors and subcontractors being contractually required to use BIM and the use of BEP on a project were associated with positive project cost outcomes.