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    Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas as Alternative Fuels

    Source: Journal of Energy Engineering:;1993:;Volume ( 119 ):;issue: 003
    Author:
    Massoum Moussavi
    ,
    Motasem Al‐Turk
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(1993)119:3(168)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: The use of alternative fuels in the transportation industry has gained a strong support in recent years. In this paper an attempt was made to evaluate the use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (NG) by 25 LPG‐bifuel and 14 NG‐bifuel vehicles that are operated by 33 transit systems throughout Nebraska. A set of performance measures such as average fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter, average fuel cost per kilometer, average oil consumption, and average operation and maintenance cost for alternatively fueled vehicles were calculated and compared with similar performance measures of gasoline powered vehicles. The results of the study showed that the average fuel efficiency of gasoline is greater than those of LPG and NG, and the average fuel costs (dollars per kilometer) for LPG and NG are smaller than those for gasoline for most of the vehicles under this study.
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      Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas as Alternative Fuels

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/86907
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    contributor authorMassoum Moussavi
    contributor authorMotasem Al‐Turk
    date accessioned2017-05-08T22:41:54Z
    date available2017-05-08T22:41:54Z
    date copyrightDecember 1993
    date issued1993
    identifier other%28asce%290733-9402%281993%29119%3A3%28168%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/86907
    description abstractThe use of alternative fuels in the transportation industry has gained a strong support in recent years. In this paper an attempt was made to evaluate the use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (NG) by 25 LPG‐bifuel and 14 NG‐bifuel vehicles that are operated by 33 transit systems throughout Nebraska. A set of performance measures such as average fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter, average fuel cost per kilometer, average oil consumption, and average operation and maintenance cost for alternatively fueled vehicles were calculated and compared with similar performance measures of gasoline powered vehicles. The results of the study showed that the average fuel efficiency of gasoline is greater than those of LPG and NG, and the average fuel costs (dollars per kilometer) for LPG and NG are smaller than those for gasoline for most of the vehicles under this study.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleCompressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas as Alternative Fuels
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume119
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Energy Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(1993)119:3(168)
    treeJournal of Energy Engineering:;1993:;Volume ( 119 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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