Electrochemical Treatment of Textile Effluent Containing Acid Red 131 Dye

Abstract

Electrochemical treatment of synthetic solution containing Acid Red 131 dye was studied by performing experiments in a batch mode of operation using aluminum electrode. The effect of various parameters, such as the pH of the solution, current density, interelectrode distance, agitation speed, solution conductivity, electrolysis time, retention time, and initial concentration of the dye in the solution, was investigated. The results were analyzed in terms of color removal efficiency (CRE) and the optimum values of the parameters were determined. The maximum CRE (98%) for a synthetic dye solution was obtained at the optimum conditions of current density of