Numerical Model for Tracing the Response of FRP-Strengthened RC Beams Exposed to Fire

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a numerical model for evaluating the performance of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-strengthened RC beams under fire conditions. The model is based on a macroscopic finite-element approach and utilizes moment-curvature relationships to trace the response of insulated FRP-strengthened RC beams from linear elastic stage to collapse under any given fire exposure and loading scenarios. In the analysis, high temperature properties of constitutive materials, load and restraint conditions, material and geometric nonlinearity are accounted for, and a realistic failure criterion is applied to evaluate the failure of the beams. The model is validated against fire test data on FRP-strengthened RC beams and is applied to study the effect of FRP-strengthening, insulation scheme, and failure criterion on the fire response of FRP-strengthened RC beams. Results from the analysis indicate that FRP-strengthened RC beams should be protected with supplemental fire insulation to satisfy fire resistance requirements. A case study is presented to illustrate the application of the model for optimizing the fire insulation scheme to achieve required fire resistance in FRP-strengthened concrete beams.