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    Response and Analysis of Steel Trusses for Fatigue Truck Loading

    Source: Journal of Bridge Engineering:;2001:;Volume ( 006 ):;issue: 006
    Author:
    Heather M. O'Connell
    ,
    Robert J. Dexter
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2001)6:6(628)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: The strain responses of several members of two different types of truss bridges to known truck loads are measured and compared to the responses calculated using typical structural analysis as well as 2D and 3D finite-element analysis. The simple calculations result in calculated stress ranges that significantly exceed the measured stress ranges in most cases, for many reasons including (1) flexural moments are carried by the deck; (2) trusses act in a way that is partially composite; (3) simple angle end corrections of floor beams act partially restrained; and (4) steel bearings on older large trusses typically do not respond to live loads like rollers. Typical ratios of the measured stresses to calculated stresses are developed for different parts of the superstructure if there is still a significant discrepancy after making reasonable refinements in the assumptions and analysis.
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      Response and Analysis of Steel Trusses for Fatigue Truck Loading

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/50596
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    contributor authorHeather M. O'Connell
    contributor authorRobert J. Dexter
    date accessioned2017-05-08T21:24:58Z
    date available2017-05-08T21:24:58Z
    date copyrightDecember 2001
    date issued2001
    identifier other%28asce%291084-0702%282001%296%3A6%28628%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/50596
    description abstractThe strain responses of several members of two different types of truss bridges to known truck loads are measured and compared to the responses calculated using typical structural analysis as well as 2D and 3D finite-element analysis. The simple calculations result in calculated stress ranges that significantly exceed the measured stress ranges in most cases, for many reasons including (1) flexural moments are carried by the deck; (2) trusses act in a way that is partially composite; (3) simple angle end corrections of floor beams act partially restrained; and (4) steel bearings on older large trusses typically do not respond to live loads like rollers. Typical ratios of the measured stresses to calculated stresses are developed for different parts of the superstructure if there is still a significant discrepancy after making reasonable refinements in the assumptions and analysis.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleResponse and Analysis of Steel Trusses for Fatigue Truck Loading
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume6
    journal issue6
    journal titleJournal of Bridge Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2001)6:6(628)
    treeJournal of Bridge Engineering:;2001:;Volume ( 006 ):;issue: 006
    contenttypeFulltext
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