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    Field Study of Pretension in Large-Diameter A490 Bolts

    Source: Journal of Bridge Engineering:;1996:;Volume ( 001 ):;issue: 003
    Author:
    Charles J. Oswald
    ,
    Robert J. Dexter
    ,
    Steven K. Brauer
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(1996)1:3(121)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: A limited field testing program is described in which pretension was measured in 44 large-diameter (25.4 and 28.6 mm diameter) A490 bolts installed by construction crews into slip-critical connections in a multistory steel-framed building. The bolts were installed with direct tension indicators into connections that varied from simple bracing connections to large column splices. The field test results showed that the minimum specified pretension was not achieved in a significant number of bolts with long grip lengths (greater than 178 mm or 7 in.), while bolts with shorter grip lengths were adequately tensioned. A combination of factors, including greater difficulty in snugging the plies in the connections with the longer bolts and the very high pretension forces that the large-diameter, high-strength bolts required to develop specified pretension stresses, are thought to have caused the low pretension stresses measured in the longer bolts.
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      Field Study of Pretension in Large-Diameter A490 Bolts

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/50352
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    • Journal of Bridge Engineering

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    contributor authorCharles J. Oswald
    contributor authorRobert J. Dexter
    contributor authorSteven K. Brauer
    date accessioned2017-05-08T21:24:36Z
    date available2017-05-08T21:24:36Z
    date copyrightAugust 1996
    date issued1996
    identifier other%28asce%291084-0702%281996%291%3A3%28121%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/50352
    description abstractA limited field testing program is described in which pretension was measured in 44 large-diameter (25.4 and 28.6 mm diameter) A490 bolts installed by construction crews into slip-critical connections in a multistory steel-framed building. The bolts were installed with direct tension indicators into connections that varied from simple bracing connections to large column splices. The field test results showed that the minimum specified pretension was not achieved in a significant number of bolts with long grip lengths (greater than 178 mm or 7 in.), while bolts with shorter grip lengths were adequately tensioned. A combination of factors, including greater difficulty in snugging the plies in the connections with the longer bolts and the very high pretension forces that the large-diameter, high-strength bolts required to develop specified pretension stresses, are thought to have caused the low pretension stresses measured in the longer bolts.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleField Study of Pretension in Large-Diameter A490 Bolts
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume1
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Bridge Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(1996)1:3(121)
    treeJournal of Bridge Engineering:;1996:;Volume ( 001 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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