| description abstract | The first-order reliability method (FORM) is simple and efficient for solving structural reliability problems but may have large errors and converge slowly or even result in divergence when dealing with strongly nonlinear performance functions. For this case, the existing second-order reliability method (SORM) achieves higher computational accuracy but with a consequent decrease in efficiency. To achieve a better balance between accuracy and efficiency, this paper proposes an improved FORM and an improved SORM. First, an improved modified symmetric rank 1 (IMSR1) algorithm, in which the line search strategy for step length is unnecessary, is proposed for iterations of the FORM, and an adaptive Kriging model with a rational update criterion is presented to improve the efficiency of the FORM. Then, an improved FORM with high efficiency and good convergence is proposed. Second, due to the good precision of the adaptive Kriging model at the final design point, the Hessian matrix is available easily without additional computational effort, and an improved SORM with the same efficiency as the improved FORM is presented naturally. Finally, the accuracy, efficiency, and convergence of the proposed methods are verified by numerical and engineering examples. | |
