Stormwater Treatment Effectiveness of Established Lined Bioretention Facilities in Portland, OregonSource: Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment:;2021:;Volume ( 007 ):;issue: 002::page 05021002-1DOI: 10.1061/JSWBAY.0000943Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Bioretention systems are commonly used to treat and detain stormwater runoff and help mitigate many negative effects of urbanization. The goal of this project is to assess the pollution reduction effectiveness of lined bioretention facilities that have been in use and functioning for four to eight years. Lined bioretention facilities are installed with an impermeable liner below the facility to prevent exfiltration of stormwater into the surrounding soil. Grab samples were taken from seven facilities in Portland, Oregon, over a two-year period to measure the quality of stormwater flowing into and out of the facilities. Results showed decreased concentrations of total suspended solids (TSS; 94%), ammonia (85%), total copper (59%), total zinc (80%), and dissolved zinc (41%). However, the facilities were found to increase levels of nitrate (2,070%) and orthophosphate (141%) in the outflow. Based on this study, effective TSS removal by bioretention facilities does not necessarily equate to equally effective treatment of other pollutants (especially orthophosphate and nitrate). Additional research is necessary to determine the significance of the observed increase in nutrients, understand the underlying mechanisms, and test possible design modifications to improve nitrate and orthophosphate removal.
|
Show full item record
contributor author | Emma Kohlsmith | |
contributor author | Jennifer Morse | |
contributor author | Cara Poor | |
contributor author | Jason Law | |
date accessioned | 2022-02-01T00:02:05Z | |
date available | 2022-02-01T00:02:05Z | |
date issued | 5/1/2021 | |
identifier other | JSWBAY.0000943.pdf | |
identifier uri | http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4270786 | |
description abstract | Bioretention systems are commonly used to treat and detain stormwater runoff and help mitigate many negative effects of urbanization. The goal of this project is to assess the pollution reduction effectiveness of lined bioretention facilities that have been in use and functioning for four to eight years. Lined bioretention facilities are installed with an impermeable liner below the facility to prevent exfiltration of stormwater into the surrounding soil. Grab samples were taken from seven facilities in Portland, Oregon, over a two-year period to measure the quality of stormwater flowing into and out of the facilities. Results showed decreased concentrations of total suspended solids (TSS; 94%), ammonia (85%), total copper (59%), total zinc (80%), and dissolved zinc (41%). However, the facilities were found to increase levels of nitrate (2,070%) and orthophosphate (141%) in the outflow. Based on this study, effective TSS removal by bioretention facilities does not necessarily equate to equally effective treatment of other pollutants (especially orthophosphate and nitrate). Additional research is necessary to determine the significance of the observed increase in nutrients, understand the underlying mechanisms, and test possible design modifications to improve nitrate and orthophosphate removal. | |
publisher | ASCE | |
title | Stormwater Treatment Effectiveness of Established Lined Bioretention Facilities in Portland, Oregon | |
type | Journal Paper | |
journal volume | 7 | |
journal issue | 2 | |
journal title | Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment | |
identifier doi | 10.1061/JSWBAY.0000943 | |
journal fristpage | 05021002-1 | |
journal lastpage | 05021002-12 | |
page | 12 | |
tree | Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment:;2021:;Volume ( 007 ):;issue: 002 | |
contenttype | Fulltext |