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    Modeling Annual Particulate Matter Separation and Washout by Unit Operations with CFD

    Source: Journal of Environmental Engineering:;2020:;Volume ( 146 ):;issue: 001
    Author:
    G. Garofalo
    ,
    J. Sansalone
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001620
    Publisher: ASCE
    Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a tool to simulate the coupled hydrodynamics and particulate matter (PM) fate in unit operations (UOs) subject to transient rainfall-runoff events. Most frequently, CFD is applied for the relatively rapid analysis of steady flows (CFD)s. More recently, an event-based stepwise steady flow CFD model (CFD)ss was developed to predict particulate matter (PM) separation with reduced computational overhead compared with unsteady CFD modeling (CFD)us. This study developed an event-based (CFD)ss model to evaluate longer-term UO performance. The (CFD)ss models simulated PM fate (separation and washout) in a rectangular clarifier (RC) and a screened hydrodynamic separator (SHS) for a representative year of runoff (2007) in North Florida. Washout and separation for all unsteady events were integrated into a time domain continuous simulation model. The (CFD)ss model was validated with measured PM separation and washout data from full-scale physical models. The annual PM separation for the RC was 40% with no washout and 38% with washout. Annual PM separation for the SHS was 37% with no washout and 27% with washout. The annual SHS washout profile indicated maintenance cleanout at the start and end of the wet season. Coupling (CFD)ss with continuous simulation represents a tool extending UO evaluations from an unsteady event-basis to an annual basis. Simulating all runoff events in 2007 required 14 h of computational time for the RC and SHS. Implications from these results indicate that longer-term prediction of UO separation/washout is viable with (CFD)ss coupled with a continuous simulation model such as the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), and can serve as a tool for UO testing/certification.
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      Modeling Annual Particulate Matter Separation and Washout by Unit Operations with CFD

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    • Journal of Environmental Engineering

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    contributor authorG. Garofalo
    contributor authorJ. Sansalone
    date accessioned2022-01-30T19:26:27Z
    date available2022-01-30T19:26:27Z
    date issued2020
    identifier other%28ASCE%29EE.1943-7870.0001620.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4265303
    description abstractComputational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a tool to simulate the coupled hydrodynamics and particulate matter (PM) fate in unit operations (UOs) subject to transient rainfall-runoff events. Most frequently, CFD is applied for the relatively rapid analysis of steady flows (CFD)s. More recently, an event-based stepwise steady flow CFD model (CFD)ss was developed to predict particulate matter (PM) separation with reduced computational overhead compared with unsteady CFD modeling (CFD)us. This study developed an event-based (CFD)ss model to evaluate longer-term UO performance. The (CFD)ss models simulated PM fate (separation and washout) in a rectangular clarifier (RC) and a screened hydrodynamic separator (SHS) for a representative year of runoff (2007) in North Florida. Washout and separation for all unsteady events were integrated into a time domain continuous simulation model. The (CFD)ss model was validated with measured PM separation and washout data from full-scale physical models. The annual PM separation for the RC was 40% with no washout and 38% with washout. Annual PM separation for the SHS was 37% with no washout and 27% with washout. The annual SHS washout profile indicated maintenance cleanout at the start and end of the wet season. Coupling (CFD)ss with continuous simulation represents a tool extending UO evaluations from an unsteady event-basis to an annual basis. Simulating all runoff events in 2007 required 14 h of computational time for the RC and SHS. Implications from these results indicate that longer-term prediction of UO separation/washout is viable with (CFD)ss coupled with a continuous simulation model such as the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), and can serve as a tool for UO testing/certification.
    publisherASCE
    titleModeling Annual Particulate Matter Separation and Washout by Unit Operations with CFD
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume146
    journal issue1
    journal titleJournal of Environmental Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001620
    page04019101
    treeJournal of Environmental Engineering:;2020:;Volume ( 146 ):;issue: 001
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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