Visual Comparator: An Inter active Tool for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Comparative Visualizations

Abstract

Visualizations enable us to detect patterns, time-evolving features, and trends in complex data sets, that might not be obvious by looking at the raw data. The visual exploration process often requires comparisons between multiple visualizations, either from the same dataset or a different one, to identify relationships and patterns. This visualization process, referred to as comparative visualization, is valuable for analyzing multivariate, multi spectral or multidimensional data. The existing tools that facilitate visual comparisons do this by three means: Juxtaposition (placing visuals side-by-side), Superposition (overlaying visuals) and Explicit Encoding (visualizing a derived quantity corresponding to the relationship being studied). While superposition is ideal for static, geospatial datasets, where spatialization is a key component of the data, the spatio-temporal nature of Earth Science datasets presents a challenge with comparative visualizations. Visual Comparator is an interactive, cross-platform (Desktops, Kiosks and Web), Opensource application, developed to address this shortcoming. The application is used to superimpose and compare up to three synchronized, animated visualizations, and a transition between the visualizations is provided through a slider-based interface. This form of visualization has the advantage of drawing the viewers’ attention to changes between the datasets, enabling comparisons of scale and reducing the clutter caused by having multiple variables in one visual. This article provides an overview of the project, a brief review of literature pertaining to human perception research and comparative visualizations, and a guide to accessing this application.A cross-platform application to view superimposed, synchronized visualizations.