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    Source: Weather and Forecasting:;2017:;volume( 032 ):;issue: 004::page 1603
    Author:
    Hoover, Brett T.;Santek, David A.;Daloz, Anne-Sophie;Zhong, Yafang;Dworak, Richard;Petersen, Ralph A.;Collard, Andrew
    DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-16-0202.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: AbstractAutomated aircraft observations of wind and temperature have demonstrated positive impact on numerical weather prediction since the mid-1980s. With the advent of the Water Vapor Sensing System (WVSS-II) humidity sensor, the expanding fleet of commercial aircraft with onboard automated sensors is also capable of delivering high quality moisture observations, providing vertical profiles of moisture as aircraft ascend out of and descend into airports across the continental United States. Observations from the WVSS-II have to date only been monitored within the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) without being assimilated. In this study, aircraft moisture observations from the WVSS-II are assimilated into the GDAS, and their impact is assessed in the Global Forecast System (GFS). A two-season study is performed, demonstrating a statistically significant positive impact on both the moisture forecast and the precipitation forecast at short range (12?36 h) during the warm season. No statistically significant impact is observed during the cold season.
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    contributor authorHoover, Brett T.;Santek, David A.;Daloz, Anne-Sophie;Zhong, Yafang;Dworak, Richard;Petersen, Ralph A.;Collard, Andrew
    date accessioned2018-01-03T11:03:15Z
    date available2018-01-03T11:03:15Z
    date copyright7/20/2017 12:00:00 AM
    date issued2017
    identifier otherwaf-d-16-0202.1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://138.201.223.254:8080/yetl1/handle/yetl/4246633
    description abstractAbstractAutomated aircraft observations of wind and temperature have demonstrated positive impact on numerical weather prediction since the mid-1980s. With the advent of the Water Vapor Sensing System (WVSS-II) humidity sensor, the expanding fleet of commercial aircraft with onboard automated sensors is also capable of delivering high quality moisture observations, providing vertical profiles of moisture as aircraft ascend out of and descend into airports across the continental United States. Observations from the WVSS-II have to date only been monitored within the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) without being assimilated. In this study, aircraft moisture observations from the WVSS-II are assimilated into the GDAS, and their impact is assessed in the Global Forecast System (GFS). A two-season study is performed, demonstrating a statistically significant positive impact on both the moisture forecast and the precipitation forecast at short range (12?36 h) during the warm season. No statistically significant impact is observed during the cold season.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume32
    journal issue4
    journal titleWeather and Forecasting
    identifier doi10.1175/WAF-D-16-0202.1
    journal fristpage1603
    journal lastpage1611
    treeWeather and Forecasting:;2017:;volume( 032 ):;issue: 004
    contenttypeFulltext
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