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    Source: Monthly Weather Review:;2017:;volume( 145 ):;issue: 009::page 3625
    Author:
    Surcel, Madalina;Zawadzki, Isztar;Yau, M. K.;Xue, Ming;Kong, Fanyou
    DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-16-0362.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: AbstractThis paper analyzes the scale and case dependence of the predictability of precipitation in the Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecast (SSEF) system run by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) during the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Experiments of 2008?13. The effect of different types of ensemble perturbation methodologies is quantified as a function of spatial scale. It is found that uncertainties in the large-scale initial and boundary conditions and in the model microphysical parameterization scheme can result in the loss of predictability at scales smaller than 200 km after 24 h. Also, these uncertainties account for most of the forecast error. Other types of ensemble perturbation methodologies were not found to be as important for the quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs). The case dependences of predictability and of the sensitivity to the ensemble perturbation methodology were also analyzed. Events were characterized in terms of the extent of the precipitation coverage and of the convective-adjustment time scale , an indicator of whether convection is in equilibrium with the large-scale forcing. It was found that events characterized by widespread precipitation and small values (representative of quasi-equilibrium convection) were usually more predictable than nonequilibrium cases. No significant statistical relationship was found between the relative role of different perturbation methodologies and precipitation coverage or .
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    contributor authorSurcel, Madalina;Zawadzki, Isztar;Yau, M. K.;Xue, Ming;Kong, Fanyou
    date accessioned2018-01-03T11:02:57Z
    date available2018-01-03T11:02:57Z
    date copyright6/6/2017 12:00:00 AM
    date issued2017
    identifier othermwr-d-16-0362.1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://138.201.223.254:8080/yetl1/handle/yetl/4246550
    description abstractAbstractThis paper analyzes the scale and case dependence of the predictability of precipitation in the Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecast (SSEF) system run by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) during the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Experiments of 2008?13. The effect of different types of ensemble perturbation methodologies is quantified as a function of spatial scale. It is found that uncertainties in the large-scale initial and boundary conditions and in the model microphysical parameterization scheme can result in the loss of predictability at scales smaller than 200 km after 24 h. Also, these uncertainties account for most of the forecast error. Other types of ensemble perturbation methodologies were not found to be as important for the quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs). The case dependences of predictability and of the sensitivity to the ensemble perturbation methodology were also analyzed. Events were characterized in terms of the extent of the precipitation coverage and of the convective-adjustment time scale , an indicator of whether convection is in equilibrium with the large-scale forcing. It was found that events characterized by widespread precipitation and small values (representative of quasi-equilibrium convection) were usually more predictable than nonequilibrium cases. No significant statistical relationship was found between the relative role of different perturbation methodologies and precipitation coverage or .
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume145
    journal issue9
    journal titleMonthly Weather Review
    identifier doi10.1175/MWR-D-16-0362.1
    journal fristpage3625
    journal lastpage3646
    treeMonthly Weather Review:;2017:;volume( 145 ):;issue: 009
    contenttypeFulltext
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