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    A Physically Based Autoconversion Parameterization

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2017:;Volume( 074 ):;issue: 005::page 1599
    Author:
    Lee, Hyunho;Baik, Jong-Jin
    DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0207.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: AbstractA physically based parameterization for the autoconversion is derived by solving the stochastic collection equation (SCE) with an approximated collection kernel. The collection kernel is constructed using the terminal velocity of cloud droplets and the collision efficiency between cloud droplets that is obtained using a particle trajectory model. The new parameterization proposed in this study is validated through comparison with results obtained by a bin-based direct SCE solver and other autoconversion parameterizations using a box model. The autoconversion-related time scale and drop number concentration are employed for the validation. The results of the new parameterization are shown to most closely match those of the direct SCE solver. It is also shown that the dependency of the autoconversion rate on drop number concentration in the new parameterization is similar to that in the direct SCE solver, which is partially caused by the shape of drop size distribution. The new parameterization and other parameterizations are implemented into a cloud-resolving model, and idealized shallow warm clouds are simulated. The autoconversion parameterizations that yield the small (large) autoconversion rate tend to predict large (small) cloud optical thickness, small (large) cloud fraction, and small (large) surface precipitation amount. Cloud optical thickness and cloud fraction are changed by up to ~45% and ~20% by autoconversion parameterizations, respectively. The new parameterization tends to yield the moderate autoconversion rate among the autoconversion parameterizations. Moreover, it predicts cloud optical thickness, cloud fraction, and surface precipitation amount that are generally the closest to those of the bin microphysics scheme.
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      A Physically Based Autoconversion Parameterization

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4246447
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    contributor authorLee, Hyunho;Baik, Jong-Jin
    date accessioned2018-01-03T11:02:29Z
    date available2018-01-03T11:02:29Z
    date copyright2/24/2017 12:00:00 AM
    date issued2017
    identifier otherjas-d-16-0207.1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://138.201.223.254:8080/yetl1/handle/yetl/4246447
    description abstractAbstractA physically based parameterization for the autoconversion is derived by solving the stochastic collection equation (SCE) with an approximated collection kernel. The collection kernel is constructed using the terminal velocity of cloud droplets and the collision efficiency between cloud droplets that is obtained using a particle trajectory model. The new parameterization proposed in this study is validated through comparison with results obtained by a bin-based direct SCE solver and other autoconversion parameterizations using a box model. The autoconversion-related time scale and drop number concentration are employed for the validation. The results of the new parameterization are shown to most closely match those of the direct SCE solver. It is also shown that the dependency of the autoconversion rate on drop number concentration in the new parameterization is similar to that in the direct SCE solver, which is partially caused by the shape of drop size distribution. The new parameterization and other parameterizations are implemented into a cloud-resolving model, and idealized shallow warm clouds are simulated. The autoconversion parameterizations that yield the small (large) autoconversion rate tend to predict large (small) cloud optical thickness, small (large) cloud fraction, and small (large) surface precipitation amount. Cloud optical thickness and cloud fraction are changed by up to ~45% and ~20% by autoconversion parameterizations, respectively. The new parameterization tends to yield the moderate autoconversion rate among the autoconversion parameterizations. Moreover, it predicts cloud optical thickness, cloud fraction, and surface precipitation amount that are generally the closest to those of the bin microphysics scheme.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleA Physically Based Autoconversion Parameterization
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume74
    journal issue5
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/JAS-D-16-0207.1
    journal fristpage1599
    journal lastpage1616
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2017:;Volume( 074 ):;issue: 005
    contenttypeFulltext
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian
     
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian