Show simple item record

contributor authorManolidis, Michail
contributor authorIsabey, Daniel
contributor authorLouis, Bruno
contributor authorGrotberg, James B.
contributor authorFiloche, Marcel
date accessioned2017-11-25T07:18:00Z
date available2017-11-25T07:18:00Z
date copyright2016/11/03
date issued2016
identifier issn0148-0731
identifier otherbio_138_12_121005.pdf
identifier urihttp://138.201.223.254:8080/yetl1/handle/yetl/4234897
description abstractThe mucociliary clearance in the bronchial tree is the main mechanism by which the lungs clear themselves of deposited particulate matter. In this work, a macroscopic model of the clearance mechanism is proposed. Lubrication theory is applied for thin films with both surface tension effects and a moving wall boundary. The flow field is computed by the use of a finite-volume scheme on an unstructured grid that replicates a bronchial bifurcation. The carina in bronchial bifurcations is of special interest because it is a location of increased deposition of inhaled particles. In this study, the mucus flow is computed for different values of the surface tension. It is found that a minimal surface tension is necessary for efficiently removing the mucus while maintaining the mucus film thickness at physiological levels.
publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
titleA Macroscopic Model for Simulating the Mucociliary Clearance in a Bronchial Bifurcation: The Role of Surface Tension
typeJournal Paper
journal volume138
journal issue12
journal titleJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
identifier doi10.1115/1.4034507
journal fristpage121005
journal lastpage121005-8
treeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering:;2016:;volume( 138 ):;issue: 012
contenttypeFulltext


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record