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    Criteria for the Detection of Hail Cells

    Source: Journal of Applied Meteorology:;1979:;volume( 018 ):;issue: 012::page 1521
    Author:
    Waldvogel, A.
    ,
    Federer, B.
    ,
    Grimm, P.
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1521:CFTDOH>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: One of the Soviet seeding criteria used to detect hail cells at an early stage of development is examined. The radar history of 195 strong convective cells is studied and compared with information of a dense hailpad network (323 pads per 1292 km2). It is found that all hail-bearing cells are detected early in their development. About 50% of the 71 cells which met the seeding criterion never produced hail on the ground. This corresponds to a 30% waste of seeding rockets. The criterion which uses six radar parameters can be replaced by a simpler and slightly more efficient criterion which necessitates only the determination of the height of the 45 dBZ contour H45 in relation to the melting level H0. The new criterion is compared with other criteria and its microphysical implications are discussed.
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      Criteria for the Detection of Hail Cells

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4233341
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    contributor authorWaldvogel, A.
    contributor authorFederer, B.
    contributor authorGrimm, P.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T17:40:16Z
    date available2017-06-09T17:40:16Z
    date copyright1979/12/01
    date issued1979
    identifier issn0021-8952
    identifier otherams-9811.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4233341
    description abstractOne of the Soviet seeding criteria used to detect hail cells at an early stage of development is examined. The radar history of 195 strong convective cells is studied and compared with information of a dense hailpad network (323 pads per 1292 km2). It is found that all hail-bearing cells are detected early in their development. About 50% of the 71 cells which met the seeding criterion never produced hail on the ground. This corresponds to a 30% waste of seeding rockets. The criterion which uses six radar parameters can be replaced by a simpler and slightly more efficient criterion which necessitates only the determination of the height of the 45 dBZ contour H45 in relation to the melting level H0. The new criterion is compared with other criteria and its microphysical implications are discussed.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleCriteria for the Detection of Hail Cells
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume18
    journal issue12
    journal titleJournal of Applied Meteorology
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1521:CFTDOH>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage1521
    journal lastpage1525
    treeJournal of Applied Meteorology:;1979:;volume( 018 ):;issue: 012
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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