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    Detecting and Attributing External Influences on the Climate System: A Review of Recent Advances

    Source: Journal of Climate:;2005:;volume( 018 ):;issue: 009::page 1291
    Author:
    Barnett, Tim
    ,
    Zwiers, Francis
    ,
    Hengerl, Gabriele
    ,
    Allen, Myles
    ,
    Crowly, Tom
    ,
    Gillett, Nathan
    ,
    Hasselmann, Klaus
    ,
    Jones, Phil
    ,
    Santer, Ben
    ,
    Schnur, Reiner
    ,
    Scott, Peter
    ,
    Taylor, Karl
    ,
    Tett, Simon
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3329.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: This paper reviews recent research that assesses evidence for the detection of anthropogenic and natural external influences on the climate. Externally driven climate change has been detected by a number of investigators in independent data covering many parts of the climate system, including surface temperature on global and large regional scales, ocean heat content, atmospheric circulation, and variables of the free atmosphere, such as atmospheric temperature and tropopause height. The influence of external forcing is also clearly discernible in reconstructions of hemispheric-scale temperature of the last millennium. These observed climate changes are very unlikely to be due only to natural internal climate variability, and they are consistent with the responses to anthropogenic and natural external forcing of the climate system that are simulated with climate models. The evidence indicates that natural drivers such as solar variability and volcanic activity are at most partially responsible for the large-scale temperature changes observed over the past century, and that a large fraction of the warming over the last 50 yr can be attributed to greenhouse gas increases. Thus, the recent research supports and strengthens the IPCC Third Assessment Report conclusion that ?most of the global warming over the past 50 years is likely due to the increase in greenhouse gases.?
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      Detecting and Attributing External Influences on the Climate System: A Review of Recent Advances

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4220408
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    contributor authorBarnett, Tim
    contributor authorZwiers, Francis
    contributor authorHengerl, Gabriele
    contributor authorAllen, Myles
    contributor authorCrowly, Tom
    contributor authorGillett, Nathan
    contributor authorHasselmann, Klaus
    contributor authorJones, Phil
    contributor authorSanter, Ben
    contributor authorSchnur, Reiner
    contributor authorScott, Peter
    contributor authorTaylor, Karl
    contributor authorTett, Simon
    date accessioned2017-06-09T17:00:28Z
    date available2017-06-09T17:00:28Z
    date copyright2005/05/01
    date issued2005
    identifier issn0894-8755
    identifier otherams-77809.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4220408
    description abstractThis paper reviews recent research that assesses evidence for the detection of anthropogenic and natural external influences on the climate. Externally driven climate change has been detected by a number of investigators in independent data covering many parts of the climate system, including surface temperature on global and large regional scales, ocean heat content, atmospheric circulation, and variables of the free atmosphere, such as atmospheric temperature and tropopause height. The influence of external forcing is also clearly discernible in reconstructions of hemispheric-scale temperature of the last millennium. These observed climate changes are very unlikely to be due only to natural internal climate variability, and they are consistent with the responses to anthropogenic and natural external forcing of the climate system that are simulated with climate models. The evidence indicates that natural drivers such as solar variability and volcanic activity are at most partially responsible for the large-scale temperature changes observed over the past century, and that a large fraction of the warming over the last 50 yr can be attributed to greenhouse gas increases. Thus, the recent research supports and strengthens the IPCC Third Assessment Report conclusion that ?most of the global warming over the past 50 years is likely due to the increase in greenhouse gases.?
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleDetecting and Attributing External Influences on the Climate System: A Review of Recent Advances
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume18
    journal issue9
    journal titleJournal of Climate
    identifier doi10.1175/JCLI3329.1
    journal fristpage1291
    journal lastpage1314
    treeJournal of Climate:;2005:;volume( 018 ):;issue: 009
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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