Introducing the new generation of Chinese geostationary weather satellites – FengYun 4 (FY-4)

Abstract

hina is developing a new generation of geostationary meteorological satellites called FengYun-4 (FY-4) which is planned for launch beginning in the 2016 timeframe. Following upon the current FY-2 satellite series, FY-4 will carry four new instruments; they are the Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager (AGRI), the Geosynchronous Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS), the Lightning Mapping Imager (LMI), and the Space Environment Package (SEP). The first satellite of the FY-4 series launched on 11 December 2016 is experimental and the following four or more satellites will be operational.The main objectives of the FY-4 series are to monitor rapidly changing weather systems and to improve warning and forecasting capabilities. The FY-4 measurements are aimed at accomplishing: (1) high temporal and spatial resolution imaging in 14 spectral bands from the visible (VIS), near infrared (NIR) and infrared (IR) spectral regions; (2) lightning imaging; and (3) high spectral resolution IR sounding observations over China and adjacent regions. FY-4 will also enhance the space weather monitoring and warning with SEP. Current products from FY-2 will be improved by FY-4, and a number of new products will also be introduced. FY-4?s sounding and imaging data will be used to improve applications in a wide range of ocean, land, and atmosphere monitoring plus forecasting extreme weather (especially typhoons and thunderstorms); overall FY-4 will contribute to more accurate understanding and forecasting of China?s weather, climate, environment and natural disasters. This new generation of Chinese geostationary weather satellites is being developed in parallel to the new generation of geostationary meteorological satellite systems from the international community of satellite providers and is intended to be an important contribution to the global observing system.