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contributor authorEdwards, Roger
contributor authorLaDue, James G.
contributor authorFerree, John T.
contributor authorScharfenberg, Kevin
contributor authorMaier, Chris
contributor authorCoulbourne, William L.
date accessioned2017-06-09T16:43:48Z
date available2017-06-09T16:43:48Z
date copyright2013/05/01
date issued2013
identifier issn0003-0007
identifier otherams-73103.pdf
identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4215181
description abstracte early to middle 2000s, in response to demand for more detail in wind damage surveying and recordkeeping, a team of atmospheric scientists and wind engineers developed the enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. The EF scale, codified officially into National Weather Service (NWS) use in February 2007, offers wind speed estimates for a range of degrees of damage (DoDs) across each of 28 damage indicators (DIs). In practice, this has increased precision of damage surveys for tornado and thunderstorm-wind events. Still, concerns remain about both the representativeness of DoDs and the sufficiency of DIs, including the following: How dependable are the wind speed ranges for certain DoDs? What other DIs can be included? How can recent advances in mapping and documentation tools be integrated into the surveying process and the storm records? What changes should be made to the existing scale: why, how, and by whom? What alternative methods may be included or adapted for estimating tornado intensity? To begin coordinated discussion on these and related topics, interested scientists and engineers (including some involved in EF scale development) organized a national EF Scale Stakeholders' Meeting, held on 2?3 March 2010 in Norman, Oklahoma. This article presents more detailed background information, summarizes the meeting, presents possibilities for the future of the EF scale and damage surveys, and solicits ideas from the engineering and atmospheric science communities.
publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
titleTornado Intensity Estimation: Past, Present, and Future
typeJournal Paper
journal volume94
journal issue5
journal titleBulletin of the American Meteorological Society
identifier doi10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1
journal fristpage641
journal lastpage653
treeBulletin of the American Meteorological Society:;2013:;volume( 094 ):;issue: 005
contenttypeFulltext


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