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    Improving Seasonal Predictions of Climate Variability and Water Availability at the Catchment Scale

    Source: Journal of Hydrometeorology:;2009:;Volume( 010 ):;issue: 006::page 1521
    Author:
    Switanek, Matthew B.
    ,
    Troch, Peter A.
    ,
    Castro, Christopher L.
    DOI: 10.1175/2009JHM1073.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: In a water-stressed region, such as the southwestern United States, it is essential to improve current seasonal hydroclimatic predictions. Typically, seasonal hydroclimatic predictions have been conditioned by standard climate indices, for example, Niño-3 and Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO). In this work, the statistically unique relationships between sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and particular basins? hydroclimates are explored. The regions where global SSTs are most correlated with the Little Colorado River and Gunnison River basins? hydroclimates are located throughout the year and at varying time lags. The SSTs, from these regions of highest correlation, are subsequently used as hydroclimatic predictors for the two basins. This methodology, named basin-specific climate prediction (BSCP), is further used to perform hindcasts. The hydroclimatic hindcasts obtained using BSCP are shown to be closer to the historical record, for both basins, than using the standard climate indices as predictors.
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      Improving Seasonal Predictions of Climate Variability and Water Availability at the Catchment Scale

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4210632
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    contributor authorSwitanek, Matthew B.
    contributor authorTroch, Peter A.
    contributor authorCastro, Christopher L.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T16:30:07Z
    date available2017-06-09T16:30:07Z
    date copyright2009/12/01
    date issued2009
    identifier issn1525-755X
    identifier otherams-69010.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4210632
    description abstractIn a water-stressed region, such as the southwestern United States, it is essential to improve current seasonal hydroclimatic predictions. Typically, seasonal hydroclimatic predictions have been conditioned by standard climate indices, for example, Niño-3 and Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO). In this work, the statistically unique relationships between sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and particular basins? hydroclimates are explored. The regions where global SSTs are most correlated with the Little Colorado River and Gunnison River basins? hydroclimates are located throughout the year and at varying time lags. The SSTs, from these regions of highest correlation, are subsequently used as hydroclimatic predictors for the two basins. This methodology, named basin-specific climate prediction (BSCP), is further used to perform hindcasts. The hydroclimatic hindcasts obtained using BSCP are shown to be closer to the historical record, for both basins, than using the standard climate indices as predictors.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleImproving Seasonal Predictions of Climate Variability and Water Availability at the Catchment Scale
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume10
    journal issue6
    journal titleJournal of Hydrometeorology
    identifier doi10.1175/2009JHM1073.1
    journal fristpage1521
    journal lastpage1533
    treeJournal of Hydrometeorology:;2009:;Volume( 010 ):;issue: 006
    contenttypeFulltext
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