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    Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Pollution from Space

    Source: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society:;2008:;volume( 089 ):;issue: 006::page 805
    Author:
    Fishman, Jack
    ,
    Al-Saadi, Jassim A.
    ,
    Creilson, John K.
    ,
    Bowman, Kevin W.
    ,
    Burrows, John P.
    ,
    Richter, Andreas
    ,
    Chance, Kelly V.
    ,
    Edwards, David P.
    ,
    Martin, Randall V.
    ,
    Morris, Gary A.
    ,
    Pierce, R. Bradley
    ,
    Ziemke, Jerald R.
    ,
    Schaack, Todd K.
    ,
    Thompson, Anne M.
    DOI: 10.1175/2008BAMS2526.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: We review the progress of tropospheric trace gas observations and address the need for additional measurement capabilities as recommended by the National Research Council. Tropospheric measurements show pollution in the Northern Hemisphere as a result of fossil fuel burning and a strong seasonal dependence with the largest amounts of carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in the winter and spring. In the summer, when photochemistry is most intense, photochemically generated ozone is found in large concentrations over and downwind from where anthropogenic sources are largest, such as the eastern United States and eastern China. In the tropics and the subtropics, where photon flux is strong throughout the year, trace gas concentrations are driven by the abundance of the emissions. The largest single tropical source of pollution is biomass burning, as can be seen readily in carbon monoxide measurements, but lightning and biogenic trace gases may also contribute to trace gas variability. Although substantive progress has been achieved in seasonal and global mapping of a few tropospheric trace gases, satellite trace gas observations with considerably better temporal and spatial resolution are essential to forecasting air quality at the spatial and temporal scales required by policy makers. The concurrent use of atmospheric composition measurements for both scientific and operational purposes is a new paradigm for the atmospheric chemistry community. The examples presented illustrate both the promise and challenge of merging satellite information with in situ observations in state-of-the-art data assimilation models.
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      Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Pollution from Space

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4207848
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    • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

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    contributor authorFishman, Jack
    contributor authorAl-Saadi, Jassim A.
    contributor authorCreilson, John K.
    contributor authorBowman, Kevin W.
    contributor authorBurrows, John P.
    contributor authorRichter, Andreas
    contributor authorChance, Kelly V.
    contributor authorEdwards, David P.
    contributor authorMartin, Randall V.
    contributor authorMorris, Gary A.
    contributor authorPierce, R. Bradley
    contributor authorZiemke, Jerald R.
    contributor authorSchaack, Todd K.
    contributor authorThompson, Anne M.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T16:21:52Z
    date available2017-06-09T16:21:52Z
    date copyright2008/06/01
    date issued2008
    identifier issn0003-0007
    identifier otherams-66504.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4207848
    description abstractWe review the progress of tropospheric trace gas observations and address the need for additional measurement capabilities as recommended by the National Research Council. Tropospheric measurements show pollution in the Northern Hemisphere as a result of fossil fuel burning and a strong seasonal dependence with the largest amounts of carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in the winter and spring. In the summer, when photochemistry is most intense, photochemically generated ozone is found in large concentrations over and downwind from where anthropogenic sources are largest, such as the eastern United States and eastern China. In the tropics and the subtropics, where photon flux is strong throughout the year, trace gas concentrations are driven by the abundance of the emissions. The largest single tropical source of pollution is biomass burning, as can be seen readily in carbon monoxide measurements, but lightning and biogenic trace gases may also contribute to trace gas variability. Although substantive progress has been achieved in seasonal and global mapping of a few tropospheric trace gases, satellite trace gas observations with considerably better temporal and spatial resolution are essential to forecasting air quality at the spatial and temporal scales required by policy makers. The concurrent use of atmospheric composition measurements for both scientific and operational purposes is a new paradigm for the atmospheric chemistry community. The examples presented illustrate both the promise and challenge of merging satellite information with in situ observations in state-of-the-art data assimilation models.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleRemote Sensing of Tropospheric Pollution from Space
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume89
    journal issue6
    journal titleBulletin of the American Meteorological Society
    identifier doi10.1175/2008BAMS2526.1
    journal fristpage805
    journal lastpage821
    treeBulletin of the American Meteorological Society:;2008:;volume( 089 ):;issue: 006
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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